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The fog
The fog

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The fog is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The fog
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.
Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.
It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.
Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.
He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The fog

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The fog is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.
Line 2
Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.
/ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti ɪz əˈmeɪzd ðæt ðer kæn biː ˈpɜːrsənz ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈduːɪŋ ˈmeni θɪŋz ənd ˈduːɪŋ ðem ɪkˈsepʃənəli wel/
Line 3
It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.
/ɪt feɪlz tuː ɡræsp ðæt ðə seɪm breɪn ˈpaʊər ənd ˈkæləbər wɪtʃ meɪks ə səkˈses ʌv ə ˈspeʃəlti kæn biː tɜːrnd wɪð ˈiːkwəl səkˈses ˈɪntuː ˈeni laɪn ʌv ɪnˈdevər ənd əˈprɑːksəmət ðə seɪm ˈdʒenərəl rɪˈzʌlt/
Line 4
Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.
Line 5
He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approximate verb US /əˈprɑːksəmət/

be close or similar

From this reading “It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.”

caliber noun US /ˈkæləbər/

a degree or grade of excellence or worth

From this reading “It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.”

dilemmas noun US /dəˈleməz/

plural of “dilemma” — state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading “He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.”

exceptionally adverb US /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

to an exceptional degree

From this reading “Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.”

Mediocrity noun US /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

From this reading “Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.”

salesman noun US /ˈseɪlzmən/

a man salesperson

From this reading “Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.”

specialty noun US /ˈspeʃəlti/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading “It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.”

whetted verb US /ˈwetɪd/

inflected form of “whet” — make keen or more acute

From this reading “He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

approximateverbUS /əˈprɑːksəmət/

be close or similar

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

box-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.

calibernounUS /ˈkæləbər/

a degree or grade of excellence or worth

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

clay-and-paint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

dilemmasnounUS /dəˈleməz/

plural of “dilemma” — state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

EARnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

exceptionallyadverbUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

to an exceptional degree

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

GeniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

KnittingnounUS /ˈnɪtɪŋ/

needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

MediocritynounUS /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

MillsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

salesmannounUS /ˈseɪlzmən/

a man salesperson

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

SOW'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

specialtynounUS /ˈspeʃəlti/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

Thorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Nathan had gone on the road for the Thorne Knitting Mills as a traveling salesman.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading POOR SOW’S EAR I We hear much comment about Genius in this clay-and-paint age.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mediocrity is amazed that there can be persons capable of doing many things and doing them exceptionally well.

whettedverbUS /ˈwetɪd/

inflected form of “whet” — make keen or more acute

From this reading He had business experience; he had brains whetted by dilemmas in the box-shop.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It fails to grasp that the same brain power and caliber which makes a success of a specialty can be turned with equal success into any line of endeavor and approximate the same general result.

Chapter 23 of The fog by William Dudley Pelley holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The fog contain?

Chapter 23 holds 152 sentences of The fog, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The fog by William Dudley Pelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The fog?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The fog

Common questions about reading The fog by William Dudley Pelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The fog?

Yes. All 13561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70037 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The fog is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70037, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The fog take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The fog section by section

How to work through The fog section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The fog to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The fog

Words and structures a reader meets early in The fog, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freckled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Straddled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Precariously
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The fog; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.