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The Follies of Love
The Follies of Love

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Follies of Love is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Follies of Love
Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.
Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.
Dawn.
(Jenny enters following Arabella.)
Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Follies of Love

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Follies of Love is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.
Line 2
Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.
Line 3
Dawn.
/dɔːn/
Line 4
(Jenny enters following Arabella.)
Line 5
Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albert noun US /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.”

century noun US /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading “Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.”

characters noun US /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.”

demon noun US /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading “Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?”

enters verb US /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading “(Jenny enters following Arabella.)”

Jenny noun US /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading “CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.”

Scratch verb US /skrætʃ/

cause friction

From this reading “CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.”

tugs noun US /tʌɡz/

plural of “tug” — a sudden abrupt pull

From this reading “Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

Arabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Dawn.

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading (Jenny enters following Arabella.)

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading (Jenny enters following Arabella.)

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

JennynounUS /ˈdʒeni/

United States architect who designed the first skyscraper in which a metal skeleton was used (1832-1907)

From this reading CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

ScenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

ScratchverbUS /skrætʃ/

cause friction

From this reading CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Scene: Outside a country house at the end of the 17th century.

tugsnounUS /tʌɡz/

plural of “tug” — a sudden abrupt pull

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

WorthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading CHARACTERS: Albert Worthy Arabella Jenny Scratch ACT I.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Jenny Why, when every one else is sleeping, what demon, if you please, tugs you by the ear and makes you go up and out so early?

Chapter 1 of The Follies of Love by Jean-François Regnard holds 489 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Follies of Love contain?

Chapter 1 holds 489 sentences of The Follies of Love, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Follies of Love by Jean-François Regnard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 489 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Follies of Love?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Follies of Love

Common questions about reading The Follies of Love by Jean-François Regnard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Follies of Love?

Yes. All 968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6089 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Follies of Love is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6089, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Follies of Love take to read?

About 80 minutes of reading across 194 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Follies of Love section by section

How to work through The Follies of Love section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Follies of Love to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Follies of Love

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Follies of Love, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Follies of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Albert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Follies of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Follies of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arabella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Follies of Love; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.