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The Fool Errant
The Fool Errant

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fool Errant is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fool Errant
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.
What is honour but a garment?
What money but a walking-stick?
What are fine manners but a wig?
If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fool Errant

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fool Errant is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.
Line 2
What is honour but a garment?
/wʌt ɪz ˈɑːnər bʌt ə ˈɡɑːrmənt/
Line 3
What money but a walking-stick?
Line 4
What are fine manners but a wig?
/wʌt ɑːr faɪn ˈmænərz bʌt ə wɪɡ/
Line 5
If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

category noun US /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading “If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.”

Cynic noun US /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading “If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.”

ointment noun US /ˈɔɪntmənt/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading “If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.”

professed adjective US /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading “If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.”

soberly adverb US /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading “If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.”

tinted verb US /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading “If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.”

trappings noun US /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.”

wig noun US /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading “What are fine manners but a wig?”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What is honour but a garment?

abhorring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What are fine manners but a wig?

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What is honour but a garment?

categorynounUS /ˈkætəɡɔːri/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

CynicnounUS /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading What are fine manners but a wig?

garmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading What is honour but a garment?

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading What is honour but a garment?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What is honour but a garment?

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading What are fine manners but a wig?

mantlings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading What money but a walking-stick?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

ointmentnounUS /ˈɔɪntmənt/

semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

soberlyadverbUS /ˈsoʊbərli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

tintedverbUS /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

trappingsnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

walking-stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What money but a walking-stick?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If I professed, instead of abhorring, the Cynic school of philosophy, I might go on to ask what were love but an ointment, or religion but a tinted glass.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is honour but a garment?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If we soberly reflect upon the part which the trappings and mantlings of men have played in their affairs, we shall not hesitate, I believe, to put into that category many things which have hitherto been considered far less occasional.

wignounUS /wɪɡ/

hairpiece covering the head and made of real or synthetic hair

From this reading What are fine manners but a wig?

Chapter 1 of The Fool Errant by Maurice Hewlett holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fool Errant contain?

Chapter 1 holds 86 sentences of The Fool Errant, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fool Errant by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fool Errant?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fool Errant

Common questions about reading The Fool Errant by Maurice Hewlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fool Errant?

Yes. All 6075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fool Errant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5755, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fool Errant take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fool Errant section by section

How to work through The Fool Errant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Fool Errant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fool Errant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Soberly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fool Errant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reflect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fool Errant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trappings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fool Errant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantlings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fool Errant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.