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The Fool Errant
The Fool Errant

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Fool Errant is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.
Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.
I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.
With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.
The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fool Errant

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Fool Errant is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.
Line 2
Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.
Line 3
I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.
Line 4
With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.
Line 5
The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brats noun US /bræts/

plural of “brat” — a very troublesome child

From this reading “The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.”

cote noun US /koʊt/

a small shelter for domestic animals (as sheep or pigeons)

From this reading “With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.”

farrow noun US /ˈferoʊ/

the production of a litter of pigs

From this reading “The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.”

hovel noun US /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.”

palsy noun US /ˈpɔːlzi/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading “The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.”

pigsty noun US /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/

a pen for swine

From this reading “With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.”

posed adjective US /poʊzd/

arranged for pictorial purposes

From this reading “The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.”

roofed adjective US /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading “With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.”

All words in this reading · 153

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

afflictedadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

Arezzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

Belviso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

bratsnounUS /bræts/

plural of “brat” — a very troublesome child

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

breechedadjective

dressed in trousers

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

cotenounUS /koʊt/

a small shelter for domestic animals (as sheep or pigeons)

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

DestituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

farrownounUS /ˈferoʊ/

the production of a litter of pigs

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

Gioconda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

hensnounUS /henz/

plural of “hen” — adult female chicken

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

hoenounUS /hoʊ/

a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

hovelnounUS /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

LIFTSnounUS /lɪfts/

plural of “lift” — the act of giving temporary assistance

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

Masuccio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

MEpronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

MESSENGERnounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

palsynounUS /ˈpɔːlzi/

loss of the ability to move a body part

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

piece-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

pigstynounUS /ˈpɪɡstaɪ/

a pen for swine

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

posedadjectiveUS /poʊzd/

arranged for pictorial purposes

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

roofedadjectiveUS /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

Sinalunga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

sinews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

sowverbUS /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

straiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

suckverbUS /sʌk/

draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

veritableadjectiveUS /ˈverɪtəbəl/

often used as intensifiers

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I cannot say that I was discontented; indeed, I have always found that the harder my labour is and the straiter my lot, the less room I have for discontent.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Near Sinalunga, in particular, in a green pastoral country, we hired ourselves out to a peasant to hoe his vines, and were busy there for nearly three weeks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this peasant, his family, his pigs, hens and goats, Belviso and I lived, in a hovel which, had it not been roofed over, might have been a cote or a pigsty.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED MESSENGER LIFTS ME UP Destitute as we were of anything but the sinews of our backs and arms, we were forced, if we would live, to work our way to Arezzo; and it often fell out that the piece-work we engaged to do kept us long in one place.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The man's name was Masuccio, his wife's Gioconda; between them they had a brood of nine children--a grown daughter of fourteen, three stout lads, four brats, and a child not breeched; and in addition to all these, and to Belviso and myself, to a sow in farrow, four goats, and hens innumerable, the good man's father was posed as veritable master of the whole--an old man afflicted with palsy, who did nothing but shake and suck at his pipe, but who, nevertheless, had, by virtue of his years and situation, the only semblance of a bed, the first of everything, and the best and the most of that.

Chapter 32 of The Fool Errant by Maurice Hewlett holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Fool Errant contain?

Chapter 32 holds 123 sentences of The Fool Errant, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Fool Errant by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Fool Errant?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fool Errant

Common questions about reading The Fool Errant by Maurice Hewlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fool Errant?

Yes. All 6075 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5755 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fool Errant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5755, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fool Errant take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1215 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Fool Errant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Fool Errant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fool Errant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Soberly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fool Errant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reflect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fool Errant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trappings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fool Errant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mantlings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fool Errant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.