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The Foolish Virgin
The Foolish Virgin

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Foolish Virgin is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Foolish Virgin
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.
Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.
With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.
The room was a bower of gorgeous flowers.
She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foolish Virgin

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Foolish Virgin is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.
/ðə laɪts bɜːrnd ɪn ðə hɔːl wɪð əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈbraɪtnəs/
Line 2
Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.
Line 3
With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.
Line 4
The room was a bower of gorgeous flowers.
/ðə ruːm wɑːz ə ˈbaʊər ʌv ˈɡɔːrdʒəs ˈflaʊərz/
Line 5
She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.
/ʃiː hæd spent hɜːr læst sent ɪn ðɪs ekˈstrævəɡəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bower noun US /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “The room was a bower of gorgeous flowers.”

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.”

cent noun US /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading “She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.”

extravagance noun US /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading “She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.”

gorgeous adjective US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading “The room was a bower of gorgeous flowers.”

perfume noun US /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.”

radiance noun US /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading “With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The room was a bower of gorgeous flowers.

bowernounUS /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading The room was a bower of gorgeous flowers.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The room was a bower of gorgeous flowers.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading The room was a bower of gorgeous flowers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.

radiancenounUS /ˈreɪdiːəns/

the amount of electromagnetic radiation leaving or arriving at a point on a surface

From this reading With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.

scrub-woman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With its radiance came the perfume of roses--the scrub-woman's gift of love.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had spent her last cent in this extravagance.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ella stood in the open door of the room, through which the light was streaming.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lights burned in the hall with unusual brightness.

Chapter 11 of The Foolish Virgin by Thomas, Jr. Dixon holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Foolish Virgin contain?

Chapter 11 holds 69 sentences of The Foolish Virgin, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Foolish Virgin by Thomas, Jr. Dixon exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Foolish Virgin?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foolish Virgin

Common questions about reading The Foolish Virgin by Thomas, Jr. Dixon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foolish Virgin?

Yes. All 5614 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1634 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foolish Virgin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1634, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foolish Virgin take to read?

About 467 minutes of reading across 1123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foolish Virgin section by section

How to work through The Foolish Virgin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Foolish Virgin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foolish Virgin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foolish Virgin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adams
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foolish Virgin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
You're
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foolish Virgin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Single
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foolish Virgin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dimple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foolish Virgin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.