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The Footlights, Fore and Aft
The Footlights, Fore and Aft

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Footlights, Fore and Aft is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.
One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.
Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.
Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."
The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Footlights, Fore and Aft

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Footlights, Fore and Aft is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.
Line 2
One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.
/wʌn pleɪ ə wiːk ɪz ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl θɪŋ ˌhaʊˈevər ənd ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈleɪbər ɪt ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz ɪz stuːˈpendəs/
Line 3
Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.
Line 4
Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."
Line 5
The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adds noun US /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading “The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."”

Annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."”

Eighteenth adjective US /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading “Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."”

equaled verb US /ˈiːkwəld/

past form of “equal” — be identical or equivalent to

From this reading “Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."”

histrionic adjective US /ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk/

characteristic of acting or a stage performance; often affected

From this reading “In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.”

involves verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.”

stupendous adjective US /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.”

waxes noun US /ˈwæksɪz/

plural of “wax” — any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water

From this reading “The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Eighteenth Century adjective + noun

In this reading “Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."”

seven days noun + noun

In this reading “In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.”

for the benefit preposition + article + noun counted as “for … benefit”

In this reading “Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.”

big cities adjective + noun counted as “big city”

In this reading “In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

aggregations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

AnnalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

Betterton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

Doran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

EighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

equaledverbUS /ˈiːkwəld/

past form of “equal” — be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

histrionicadjectiveUS /ˌhɪstriˈɑːnɪk/

characteristic of acting or a stage performance; often affected

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

involvesverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

shakeverbUS /ʃeɪk/

move or cause to move back and forth

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

simultaneouslyadverbUS /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/

at the same instant

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

StagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

stoutest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

stupendousadjectiveUS /stuːˈpendəs/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

talentnounUS /ˈtælənt/

natural abilities or qualities

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Not only must that one play be prepared in the time mentioned, but simultaneously the company must be thinking of and acting another play--that already being performed for the benefit of the public.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading One play a week is the usual thing, however, and the amount of labor it involves is stupendous.

waxesnounUS /ˈwæksɪz/

plural of “wax” — any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading In the big cities these aggregations of histrionic talent generally offer a fresh play every week; in some of the smaller places two are given in the course of seven days.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Dr. Doran, in his "Annals of the Stage", speaks of the hard work accomplished by actors in the Eighteenth Century, when Thomas Betterton "created a number of parts never equaled by any subsequent actor--namely, one hundred and thirty."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The good doctor, who waxes quite enthusiastic over Betterton, adds: "In some single seasons he studied and represented no less than eight original parts--an amount of labor that would shake the nerves of the stoutest among us now."

Chapter 6 of The Footlights, Fore and Aft by Channing Pollock holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Footlights, Fore and Aft contain?

Chapter 6 holds 393 sentences of The Footlights, Fore and Aft, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Footlights, Fore and Aft by Channing Pollock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Footlights, Fore and Aft?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Footlights, Fore and Aft

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Is this the complete text of The Footlights, Fore and Aft?

Yes. All 2378 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40148 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Footlights, Fore and Aft is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40148, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Footlights, Fore and Aft take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 476 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Footlights, Fore and Aft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Footlights, Fore and Aft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Articles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Footlights, Fore and Aft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Footlights, Fore and Aft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Footlights, Fore and Aft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Footlights, Fore and Aft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.