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The foreign debt of English literature
The foreign debt of English literature

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The foreign debt of English literature is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.
One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.
Matthew Arnold as critic, Matthew Arnold as poet, is equally Hellenic.
He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”
The art of Pheidias is open to the same objection.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The foreign debt of English literature

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The foreign debt of English literature is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.
/tuː tuː ʌv ðə best ənd ˈpjʊrəst ˈpoʊəts ʌv ˈaʊər eɪdʒ ɡriːs hæz səˈplaɪd ðə ˈveri breθ ʌv ˈlɪtəreri laɪf/
Line 2
One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.
/wʌn ɪz ˈmæθjuː ˈɑːrnəld ðə ˈʌðər ɪz ˈtenɪsən/
Line 3
Matthew Arnold as critic, Matthew Arnold as poet, is equally Hellenic.
/ˈmæθjuː ˈɑːrnəld æz ˈkrɪtɪk ˈmæθjuː ˈɑːrnəld æz ˈpoʊət ɪz ˈiːkwəli həˈlenɪk/
Line 4
He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”
Line 5
The art of Pheidias is open to the same objection.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.””

Arnold noun US /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading “One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.”

critic noun US /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “Matthew Arnold as critic, Matthew Arnold as poet, is equally Hellenic.”

Greece noun US /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.”

Hellenic adjective US /həˈlenɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization

From this reading “Matthew Arnold as critic, Matthew Arnold as poet, is equally Hellenic.”

Matthew noun US /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.”

purest adjective US /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.”

Tennyson noun US /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading “One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

literary life adjective + noun

In this reading “To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The art of Pheidias is open to the same objection.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Matthew Arnold as critic, Matthew Arnold as poet, is equally Hellenic.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading Matthew Arnold as critic, Matthew Arnold as poet, is equally Hellenic.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Matthew Arnold as critic, Matthew Arnold as poet, is equally Hellenic.

exclusivenessnoun

tendency to associate with only a select group

From this reading He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”

HellenicadjectiveUS /həˈlenɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the classical Greek civilization

From this reading Matthew Arnold as critic, Matthew Arnold as poet, is equally Hellenic.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading The art of Pheidias is open to the same objection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The art of Pheidias is open to the same objection.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

Pheidiasnoun

ancient Greek sculptor (circa 500-432 BC)

From this reading The art of Pheidias is open to the same objection.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Matthew Arnold as critic, Matthew Arnold as poet, is equally Hellenic.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

purestadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The art of Pheidias is open to the same objection.

selectness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

TennysonnounUS /ˈtenɪsən/

Englishman and Victorian poet (1809-1892)

From this reading One is Matthew Arnold, the other is Tennyson.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To two of the best and purest poets of our age Greece has supplied the very breath of literary life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He has been charged with “an air of aristocratic selectness and literary exclusiveness.”

Chapter 3 of The foreign debt of English literature by T. G. (Thomas George) Tucker holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The foreign debt of English literature contain?

Chapter 3 holds 412 sentences of The foreign debt of English literature, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The foreign debt of English literature by T. G. (Thomas George) Tucker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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