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The foreign debt of English literature
The foreign debt of English literature

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The foreign debt of English literature is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.
Farquhar, George, 78, 177.
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 244.
Filicaia, Vincenzo da, 208.
Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The foreign debt of English literature

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The foreign debt of English literature is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.
Line 2
Farquhar, George, 78, 177.
Line 3
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 244.
Line 4
Filicaia, Vincenzo da, 208.
Line 5
Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrews noun US /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

Edward noun US /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.”

Fielding noun US /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading “Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.”

George noun US /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Farquhar, George, 78, 177.”

Henry noun US /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.”

Joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

Tasso noun US /ˈtæsoʊ/

Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)

From this reading “Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.”

All words in this reading · 26

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

171

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.

173

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.

177

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farquhar, George, 78, 177.

203

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.

208

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Filicaia, Vincenzo da, 208.

224

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.

244

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 244.

78

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farquhar, George, 78, 177.

AndrewsnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.

danounUS /dɑː/

an official prosecutor for a judicial district

From this reading Filicaia, Vincenzo da, 208.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.

Fairfax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.

Farquhar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farquhar, George, 78, 177.

Fichte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 244.

FieldingnounUS /ˈfiːldɪŋ/

(baseball) handling the ball while playing in the field

From this reading Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.

Filicaia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Filicaia, Vincenzo da, 208.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Farquhar, George, 78, 177.

Gottlieb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 244.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.

Johann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 244.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.

Mock-Doctor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fielding, Henry, 78, 177; _Joseph Andrews_, 173, 224; _Mock-Doctor_, 171.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.

TassonounUS /ˈtæsoʊ/

Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)

From this reading Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Fairfax, Edward; translation of Tasso, 203.

Vincenzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Filicaia, Vincenzo da, 208.

Chapter 9 of The foreign debt of English literature by T. G. (Thomas George) Tucker holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The foreign debt of English literature contain?

Chapter 9 holds 410 sentences of The foreign debt of English literature, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The foreign debt of English literature by T. G. (Thomas George) Tucker exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The foreign debt of English literature?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The foreign debt of English literature by T. G. (Thomas George) Tucker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The foreign debt of English literature?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The foreign debt of English literature is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The foreign debt of English literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in The foreign debt of English literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The foreign debt of English literature, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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