Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan
The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.
These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.
By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.
These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.
By these teeming lakes and sleughs and marshes hunted and trapped Indians and half-breeds.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.
Line 2
These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.
Line 3
By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.
Line 4
These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.
/ðiːz ˈwɔːtərweɪz ɪn ˈleɪtər deɪz wen ðə ˈɑːnərəbəl ðə ˈhʌdsənz beɪ ˈkʌmpəniː ruːld ðə west fɔːrmd ðə ɡreɪt ˈhaɪweɪz ʌv ˈbɑːrtər/
Line 5
By these teeming lakes and sleughs and marshes hunted and trapped Indians and half-breeds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claimants noun US /ˈkleɪmənts/

plural of “claimant” — someone who claims a benefit or right or title

From this reading “By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.”

Crees noun US /kriːz/

plural of “cree” — a member of an Algonquian people living in central Canada

From this reading “By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.”

draining adjective US /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/

having a debilitating effect

From this reading “These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.”

Hudson's noun US /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.”

meandering adjective US /miˈændərɪŋ/

of a path e.g.

From this reading “These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.”

nestle verb US /ˈnesəl/

move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading “These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.”

pitted adjective US /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading “JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.”

waterways noun US /ˈwɔːtərweɪz/

plural of “waterway” — a navigable body of water

From this reading “These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

barternounUS /ˈbɑːrtər/

an equal exchange

From this reading These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

claimantsnounUS /ˈkleɪmənts/

plural of “claimant” — someone who claims a benefit or right or title

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

CreesnounUS /kriːz/

plural of “cree” — a member of an Algonquian people living in central Canada

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

drainingadjectiveUS /ˈdreɪnɪŋ/

having a debilitating effect

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

FeetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.

FRENCHnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

half-breeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By these teeming lakes and sleughs and marshes hunted and trapped Indians and half-breeds.

HAWKnounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

highwaysnounUS /ˈhaɪweɪz/

plural of “highway” — a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

HonourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.

Hudson'snounUS /ˈhʌdsənz/

possessive form of “hudson” — a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading By these teeming lakes and sleughs and marshes hunted and trapped Indians and half-breeds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading By these teeming lakes and sleughs and marshes hunted and trapped Indians and half-breeds.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.

laving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

meanderingadjectiveUS /miˈændərɪŋ/

of a path e.g.

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

nestleverbUS /ˈnesəl/

move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

pitsnounUS /pɪts/

plural of “pit” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

pittedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtɪd/

pitted with cell-like cavities (as a honeycomb)

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

quenchedadjective

allayed

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

RANCHnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.

scarredadjectiveUS /skɑːrd/

deeply affected or marked by mental or physical pain or injury

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

scarsnounUS /skɑːrz/

plural of “scar” — a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

seamedadjective

having or joined by a seam or seams

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

seamsnounUS /siːmz/

plural of “seam” — joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

sleughs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

sunlitadjectiveUS /ˈsʌnlɪt/

lighted by sunlight

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

teemingadjectiveUS /ˈtiːmɪŋ/

abundantly filled with especially living things

From this reading By these teeming lakes and sleughs and marshes hunted and trapped Indians and half-breeds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

trappedadjectiveUS /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading By these teeming lakes and sleughs and marshes hunted and trapped Indians and half-breeds.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

waterwaysnounUS /ˈwɔːtərweɪz/

plural of “waterway” — a navigable body of water

From this reading These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading These waterways in later days when The Honourable the Hudson's Bay Company ruled the West, formed the great highways of barter.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading JACK FRENCH OF THE NIGHT HAWK RANCH A map of Western Canada showing the physical features of the country lying between the mountains on the one side and the Bay and the Lakes on the other, presents the appearance of a vast rolling plain scarred and seamed and pitted like an ancient face.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading These scars and seams and pits are great lazy rivers, meandering streams, lakes, sleughs and marshes which form one vast system of waters that wind and curve through the rolls of the prairie and nestle in its sunlit hollows, laving, draining, blessing where they go and where they stay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By these, the countless herds of buffalo and deer quenched their thirst in the days when they, with their rival claimants for the land, the Black Feet and the Crees, roamed undisturbed over these mighty plains.

Chapter 9 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan by Ralph Connor holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan contain?

Chapter 9 holds 152 sentences of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan by Ralph Connor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan

Common questions about reading The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan by Ralph Connor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan?

Yes. All 6078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3466, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan section by section

How to work through The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Considerate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughtfulness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rosenblatt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relieved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.