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The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan
The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.
Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.
The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.
Old Sam Macmillan was among the last of his tribe left upon the Edmonton trail.
He was a master in his profession.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.
Line 2
Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.
Line 3
The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.
/ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ʌv ˈreɪlroʊdz kʌt ˈlɑːrdʒli ˈɪntuː ðer wɜːrk ənd ˈɡrædʒuːəli ðə ˈfreɪtərz ˈfeɪdəd frʌm ðə treɪlz/
Line 4
Old Sam Macmillan was among the last of his tribe left upon the Edmonton trail.
Line 5
He was a master in his profession.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈmæstər ɪn hɪz prəˈfeʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.”

edmonton noun US /ˈedməntən/

the capital of the province of Alberta

From this reading “THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.”

freighters noun US /ˈfreɪtərz/

plural of “freighter” — a cargo ship

From this reading “Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.”

Mackenzie noun US /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading “Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.”

outpost noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.”

threading verb US /ˈθredɪŋ/

-ing form of “thread” — to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.”

Winnipeg noun US /ˈwɪnɪpəɡ/

the capital and largest city of Manitoba; located in southern Manitoba; known for severe winters

From this reading “THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a master in his profession.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Old Sam Macmillan was among the last of his tribe left upon the Edmonton trail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

EDMONTONnounUS /ˈedməntən/

the capital of the province of Alberta

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

far-famedadjective

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

fordingnoun

the act of crossing a stream or river by wading or in a car or on a horse

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

freightersnounUS /ˈfreɪtərz/

plural of “freighter” — a cargo ship

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a master in his profession.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Sam Macmillan was among the last of his tribe left upon the Edmonton trail.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Old Sam Macmillan was among the last of his tribe left upon the Edmonton trail.

MackenzienounUS /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

Macmillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He was a master in his profession.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

northwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Sam Macmillan was among the last of his tribe left upon the Edmonton trail.

outpostnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

PeacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

railroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading Old Sam Macmillan was among the last of his tribe left upon the Edmonton trail.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

sleughs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

StraightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

threadingverbUS /ˈθredɪŋ/

-ing form of “thread” — to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Old Sam Macmillan was among the last of his tribe left upon the Edmonton trail.

undulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Old Sam Macmillan was among the last of his tribe left upon the Edmonton trail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Macmillan was the last of that far-famed and adventurous body of men who were known all through the western country for their skill, their courage, their endurance in their profession of freighters from Winnipeg to the far outpost of Edmonton and beyond into the Peace River and Mackenzie River districts.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

WinnipegnounUS /ˈwɪnɪpəɡ/

the capital and largest city of Manitoba; located in southern Manitoba; known for severe winters

From this reading THE EDMONTON TRAIL Straight across the country, winding over plains, around sleughs, threading its way through bluffs, over prairie undulations, fording streams and crossing rivers, and so making its course northwest from Winnipeg for nine hundred miles, runs the Edmonton trail.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The building of railroads cut largely into their work, and gradually the freighters faded from the trails.

Chapter 10 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan by Ralph Connor holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan contain?

Chapter 10 holds 284 sentences of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan by Ralph Connor exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan

Common questions about reading The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan by Ralph Connor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan?

Yes. All 6078 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3466 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3466, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan take to read?

About 506 minutes of reading across 1216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan section by section

How to work through The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Considerate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoughtfulness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rosenblatt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relieved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Foreigner: A Tale of Saskatchewan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.