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The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)
The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) is here in full — 930 sentences across 186 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)
Context Illustration Reading 1/186 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"
"Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"
So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"
The Lover at last did say.
It was a poor dinner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) is here in full — 930 sentences across 186 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/186 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"
Line 2
"Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"
Line 3
So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"
Line 4
The Lover at last did say.
/ðə ˈlʌvər æt læst dɪd seɪ/
Line 5
It was a poor dinner.
/ɪt wɑːz ə puːr ˈdɪnər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bark noun US /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"”

climb verb US /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “"Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"”

clothes noun US /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading “So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"”

crying adjective US /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading “A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"”

dawn noun US /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"”

Lover noun US /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"”

wore verb US /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading “So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"”

Yea exclamation US /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

abrazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Lover at last did say.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

CRYINGadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Lover at last did say.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It was a poor dinner.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

FairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

Ladye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Lover at last did say.

LovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

Lovest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

NEEDnounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was a poor dinner.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The Lover at last did say.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "Then climb this tree--for my sake," said she, "And climb it every day!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a poor dinner.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading So from dawn till dark he abrazed the bark And wore his clothes away; Till, "What has this tree to do with thee?"

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading A CRYING NEED "Lovest thou me?" said the Fair Ladye; And the Lover he said, "Yea!"

Chapter 4 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) by Charlotte Perkins [Editor] Gilman holds 930 sentences, grouped into 186 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 930 sentences of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910), unabridged, divided into 186 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) by Charlotte Perkins [Editor] Gilman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 930 sentences, grouped into 186 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)?

Work through the 186 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 186 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)

Common questions about reading The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) by Charlotte Perkins [Editor] Gilman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)?

Yes. All 15474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3017 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3017, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) section by section

How to work through The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Partner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helpless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hapless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.