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The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)
The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) is here in full — 1151 sentences across 231 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)
Context Illustration Reading 1/230 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALL THIS.
They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.
She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.
When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.
The Social Leader she meant to be; and marshalled her forces to that end.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) is here in full — 1151 sentences across 231 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/230 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALL THIS.
/ɔːl ðɪs/
Line 2
They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.
Line 3
She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.
Line 4
When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.
Line 5
The Social Leader she meant to be; and marshalled her forces to that end.
/ðə ˈsoʊʃəl ˈliːdər ʃiː ment tuː biː ənd ˈmɑːrʃəld hɜːr ˈfɔːrsɪz tuː ðæt end/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorn verb US /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.”

conquering noun US /ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ/

the act of conquering

From this reading “They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.”

coveted adjective US /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading “She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.”

groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.”

marshalled verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəld/

inflected form of “marshal” — place in proper rank

From this reading “The Social Leader she meant to be; and marshalled her forces to that end.”

plentiful adjective US /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading “When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.”

spoils noun US /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading “They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.”

undisputed adjective US /ˌʌndɪsˈpjuːtɪd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading “When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

adornverbUS /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ALL THIS.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Social Leader she meant to be; and marshalled her forces to that end.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

conqueringnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkərɪŋ/

the act of conquering

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

covetedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvətɪd/

greatly desired

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

crownsnounUS /kraʊnz/

plural of “crown” — the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Social Leader she meant to be; and marshalled her forces to that end.

expensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspensɪv/

high in price or charging high prices

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The Social Leader she meant to be; and marshalled her forces to that end.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

marshalledverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəld/

inflected form of “marshal” — place in proper rank

From this reading The Social Leader she meant to be; and marshalled her forces to that end.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The Social Leader she meant to be; and marshalled her forces to that end.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

Orchardina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

rose-sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

scepters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

spoilsnounUS /spɔɪlz/

plural of “spoil” — (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

Thaddler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Social Leader she meant to be; and marshalled her forces to that end.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ALL THIS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

undisputedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪsˈpjuːtɪd/

generally agreed upon; not subject to dispute

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They laid before her conquering feet The spoils of many lands; Their crowns shone red upon her head Their scepters in her hands.

Weatherstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Madam Weatherstone shook the plentiful dust of Orchardina from her expensive shoes, and returned to adorn the more classic groves of Philadelphia, Mrs. Thaddler assumed to hold undisputed sway as a social leader.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She heard two murmuring at night, Where rose-sweet shadows rest; And coveted the blossom red He laid upon her breast.

Chapter 12 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) by Charlotte Perkins [Editor] Gilman holds 1151 sentences, grouped into 231 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 1151 sentences of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910), unabridged, divided into 231 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) by Charlotte Perkins [Editor] Gilman exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1151 sentences, grouped into 231 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)?

Work through the 231 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 231 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)

Common questions about reading The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) by Charlotte Perkins [Editor] Gilman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)?

Yes. All 15474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3017 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3017, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3095 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) section by section

How to work through The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Partner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Helpless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hapless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forerunner, Volume 1 (1909-1910); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.