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The Forest Giant
The Forest Giant

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Forest Giant is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.
They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.
Again the law of perpetuity asserted itself in creation.
Near the giant a young tree was fainting and failing.
It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Forest Giant

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Forest Giant is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.
Line 2
They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.
/ðeɪ ɡruː ənd tʃeɪndʒd əˈɡenst ðə seɪm ˈbækɡraʊnd æz ðə ˈoʊldər triː ekˈstræktɪŋ ðə ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt wɪtʃ fɔːrmd ðer ʃeɪp ənd ˈkʌlər sæp ənd sɛnt frʌm ðə seɪm ˈeriə/
Line 3
Again the law of perpetuity asserted itself in creation.
/əˈɡen ðə lɔː ʌv ˌpɜːrpɪˈtjuːɪti əˈsɜːrtɪd ˌɪtˈself ɪn kriˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
Near the giant a young tree was fainting and failing.
/nɪr ðə ˈdʒaɪənt ə jʌŋ triː wɑːz ˈfeɪntɪŋ ənd ˈfeɪlɪŋ/
Line 5
It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.
/ɪt hæd nɑːt ðə strɔːŋ streɪt ʃeɪp ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ˈkɑːnəfərz nɔːr ðer ʃɑːrp ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈniːdəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conifers noun US /ˈkɑːnəfərz/

plural of “conifer” — any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

From this reading “It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.”

extracting verb US /ekˈstræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.”

kernels noun US /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “kernel” — the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading “_When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.”

perpetuity noun US /ˌpɜːrpɪˈtjuːɪti/

the property of being perpetual (seemingly ceaseless)

From this reading “Again the law of perpetuity asserted itself in creation.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “_When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.”

Snaps noun US /snæps/

plural of “snap” — the act of catching an object with the hands

sprouted adjective US /ˈspraʊtɪd/

(of growing vegetation) having just emerged from the ground

From this reading “_When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.”

undergoing verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “_When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great tree adjective + noun

In this reading “_When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Near the giant a young tree was fainting and failing.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again the law of perpetuity asserted itself in creation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading Again the law of perpetuity asserted itself in creation.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

conifersnounUS /ˈkɑːnəfərz/

plural of “conifer” — any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

From this reading It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.

Corseletnoun

a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading Again the law of perpetuity asserted itself in creation.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

extractingverbUS /ekˈstræktɪŋ/

-ing form of “extract” — remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Near the giant a young tree was fainting and failing.

faintingverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading Near the giant a young tree was fainting and failing.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Near the giant a young tree was fainting and failing.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again the law of perpetuity asserted itself in creation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Again the law of perpetuity asserted itself in creation.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

kernelsnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

plural of “kernel” — the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Again the law of perpetuity asserted itself in creation.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

needlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

perpetuitynounUS /ˌpɜːrpɪˈtjuːɪti/

the property of being perpetual (seemingly ceaseless)

From this reading Again the law of perpetuity asserted itself in creation.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.

SnapsnounUS /snæps/

plural of “snap” — the act of catching an object with the hands

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

sproutedadjectiveUS /ˈspraʊtɪd/

(of growing vegetation) having just emerged from the ground

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It had not the strong straight shape of the other conifers, nor their sharp, shining needles.

tensnounUS /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

undergoingverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They grew and changed against the same background as the older tree, extracting the nourishment which formed their shape and colour, sap and scent, from the same area.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Near the giant a young tree was fainting and failing.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading _When the Corselet Snaps_ More pine kernels had sprouted near by, and the great tree was now kept company by other russet trunks, tens of centuries younger, but undergoing the same development.

Chapter 9 of The Forest Giant by Adrien Le Corbeau holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Forest Giant contain?

Chapter 9 holds 61 sentences of The Forest Giant, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Forest Giant by Adrien Le Corbeau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Forest Giant?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Forest Giant

Common questions about reading The Forest Giant by Adrien Le Corbeau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Forest Giant?

Yes. All 911 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65161 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Forest Giant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65161, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Forest Giant take to read?

About 75 minutes of reading across 183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Forest Giant section by section

How to work through The Forest Giant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Forest Giant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Forest Giant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Forest Giant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Odyssey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forest Giant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forest Giant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rolling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forest Giant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forest Giant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.