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The Forest Schoolmaster
The Forest Schoolmaster

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Forest Schoolmaster is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Forest Schoolmaster
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.
He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.
The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.
As I approach he rises.
"You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Forest Schoolmaster

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Forest Schoolmaster is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.
Line 2
He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.
/hiː hæz ræpt ə ˈwʊlən kloʊk əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ fɔːl hɪz blæk lɑːks wɪð ðer ˈmeni ˈsɪlvəri θredz/
Line 3
The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.
/ðə mæn sɪts wɪð hɪz niːz krɔːst ˈrestɪŋ hɪz ˈelboʊz əˈpɑːn ðem waɪl wɪð hɪz hændz hiː səˈpɔːrts hɪz hed wɪð ɪts peɪl feɪs/
Line 4
As I approach he rises.
/æz aɪ əˈproʊtʃ hiː ˈraɪzəz/
Line 5
"You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.
/juː hæv kʌm ˈæftər ɔːl hiː sez ənd aɪ wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst prɪˈventɪd frʌm ˈkʌmɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elbows noun US /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.”

locks noun US /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading “He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.”

rises noun US /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading “As I approach he rises.”

silvery adjective US /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading “He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.”

sits verb US /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading “Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.”

supports noun US /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading “The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pale face adjective + noun

In this reading “The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.”

prevented from verb + particle counted as “prevent from”

In this reading “"You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.”

sits with verb + particle counted as “sit with”

In this reading “The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading As I approach he rises.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I approach he rises.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

Einspanig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

elbowsnounUS /ˈelboʊz/

plural of “elbow” — hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I approach he rises.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading As I approach he rises.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

supportsnounUS /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Upon the trunk, which has buried its branches deep in the earth, sits the Einspanig.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The man sits with his knees crossed, resting his elbows upon them, while with his hands he supports his head with its pale face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading He has wrapped a woollen cloak about his shoulders, over which fall his black locks with their many silvery threads.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You have come after all," he says, "and I was almost prevented from coming.

Chapter 8 of The Forest Schoolmaster by Peter Rosegger holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Forest Schoolmaster contain?

Chapter 8 holds 404 sentences of The Forest Schoolmaster, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Forest Schoolmaster by Peter Rosegger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Forest Schoolmaster?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Forest Schoolmaster

Common questions about reading The Forest Schoolmaster by Peter Rosegger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Forest Schoolmaster?

Yes. All 4811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47168 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Forest Schoolmaster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47168, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Forest Schoolmaster take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 963 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Forest Schoolmaster section by section

How to work through The Forest Schoolmaster section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Forest Schoolmaster to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Forest Schoolmaster

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Forest Schoolmaster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Authorized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forest Schoolmaster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forest Schoolmaster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forest Schoolmaster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forest Schoolmaster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.