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The Forfeit
The Forfeit

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Forfeit is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.
But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.
Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.
He blamed the sun for the flies.
He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Forfeit

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Forfeit is here in full — 307 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.
Line 2
But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.
/bʌt hiː kənˈfaɪnd hɪz rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈblesɪŋz ʌv laɪt ənd wɔːrmθ/
Line 3
Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.
Line 4
He blamed the sun for the flies.
/hiː bleɪmd ðə sʌn fɔːr ðə flaɪz/
Line 5
He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.
/hiː bleɪmd ɪt ðæt ɪt meɪd ˈnesəseri ðə əˈdɑːpʃən ʌv laɪt ˈkɑːtən ʃɜːrts wɪtʃ riˈkwaɪərd ˈfriːkwənt ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adoption noun US /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading “He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.”

blamed adjective US /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading “He blamed the sun for the flies.”

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.”

closes noun US /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.”

estimation noun US /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading “Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.”

idiosyncrasies noun US /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəsiːz/

plural of “idiosyncrasy” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.”

shirts noun US /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

adoptionnounUS /əˈdɑːpʃən/

the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

blamedadjectiveUS /bleɪmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He blamed the sun for the flies.

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

BOOKnounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.

CLOSESnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪz/

plural of “close” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

deity's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.

estimationnounUS /ˌestəˈmeɪʃən/

a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

From this reading Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading He blamed the sun for the flies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He blamed the sun for the flies.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

idiosyncrasiesnounUS /ˌɪdioʊˈsɪnkrəsiːz/

plural of “idiosyncrasy” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

JEFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

Ju

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

Penrose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He blamed the sun for the flies.

sun-worshipper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading But he confined his regard to the single blessings of light and warmth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JEFF CLOSES THE BOOK Ju Penrose was a mild sort of sun-worshipper.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of his deity's idiosyncrasies were by no means blessings in his estimation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He blamed it that it made necessary the adoption of light cotton shirts, which required frequent washing.

Chapter 7 of The Forfeit by Ridgwell Cullum holds 307 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Forfeit contain?

Chapter 7 holds 307 sentences of The Forfeit, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Forfeit by Ridgwell Cullum exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 307 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Forfeit?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Forfeit

Common questions about reading The Forfeit by Ridgwell Cullum on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Forfeit?

Yes. All 7964 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19371 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Forfeit is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19371, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Forfeit take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Forfeit section by section

How to work through The Forfeit section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Forfeit to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Forfeit

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Forfeit, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Orrville
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forfeit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Business
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forfeit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rarely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forfeit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yielded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forfeit; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.