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The Forged Coupon, and Other Stories
The Forged Coupon, and Other Stories

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Forged Coupon, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.
His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.
The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.
In spite of his nonresistance doctrine, Tolstoy’s courage was not of the passive order.
It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Forged Coupon, and Other Stories

Chapter III

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.
Line 2
His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.
Line 3
The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.
Line 4
In spite of his nonresistance doctrine, Tolstoy’s courage was not of the passive order.
Line 5
It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In spite of his nonresistance doctrine, Tolstoy’s courage was not of the passive order.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

anger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

animosity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

cognisant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

combat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

Courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

Czardom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

defensive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

doctrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of his nonresistance doctrine, Tolstoy’s courage was not of the passive order.

dominant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

excelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

falsehood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

fearlessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.

foes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.

Holy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

mettle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

nonresistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of his nonresistance doctrine, Tolstoy’s courage was not of the passive order.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In spite of his nonresistance doctrine, Tolstoy’s courage was not of the passive order.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In spite of his nonresistance doctrine, Tolstoy’s courage was not of the passive order.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.

passive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of his nonresistance doctrine, Tolstoy’s courage was not of the passive order.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.

portraying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

rarest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

relentless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

rouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

Sebastopol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of his nonresistance doctrine, Tolstoy’s courage was not of the passive order.

sustained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

Synod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His own fearlessness was of the rarest, in that it was both physical and moral.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

Tolstoy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Courage was the dominant note in Tolstoy’s character, and none have excelled him in portraying brave men.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The mettle tried and proved at Sebastopol sustained him when he had drawn on himself the bitter animosity of “Holy Synod” and the relentless anger of Czardom.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was his natural bent to rouse his foes to combat, rather than wait for their attack, to put on the defensive every falsehood and every wrong of which he was cognisant.