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The Forgery
The Forgery

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Forgery is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.
"How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."
"We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.
You are by nature, habit, and education, utterly idle.
Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Forgery

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Forgery is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.
Line 2
"How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."
Line 3
"We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.
Line 4
You are by nature, habit, and education, utterly idle.
/juː ɑːr baɪ ˈneɪtʃər ˈhæbət ənd ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ˈʌtərli ˈaɪdəl/
Line 5
Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.
/ˈaɪdəlnəs ɪz jɔːr ˈmædnəs ənd juː wʊd nɑːt pʊt jərˈself ðə liːst aʊt ʌv jɔːr weɪ tuː pərˈfɔːrm ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈbɪznəs ɪn ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.”

insane adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading “"We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.”

judging noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading “"We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.”

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “"How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."”

neglecting verb US /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “neglect” — leave undone or leave out

From this reading “"How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."”

neighbour noun US /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “"We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.”

sanity noun US /ˈsænəti/

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading “"We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.”

suicide noun US /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “"How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.”

important business adjective + noun

In this reading “Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “"We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.”

own fashion verb + noun

In this reading “"We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.”

quite mad adverb + adjective

In this reading “"How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “You are by nature, habit, and education, utterly idle.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading You are by nature, habit, and education, utterly idle.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading You are by nature, habit, and education, utterly idle.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading You are by nature, habit, and education, utterly idle.

IdlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

judgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

Marston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading You are by nature, habit, and education, utterly idle.

neglectingverbUS /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “neglect” — leave undone or leave out

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

remonstrateverb

argue in protest or opposition

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

sanitynounUS /ˈsænəti/

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading You are by nature, habit, and education, utterly idle.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "We are all mad, Charles," said Mr. Winkworth, "every one after his own fashion; and every man, judging his neighbour by his own madness, thinks him insane on account of the very actions which most show his sanity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

Winkworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

yellow-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I really must and will remonstrate, my dear Winkworth," said Charles Marston, entering the room where his old yellow-faced friend was sitting.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How you can risk your health and your life by neglecting the express directions of a surgeon you have called in to attend you, I cannot conceive, unless you wish to make people believe you are quite mad, or meditating suicide."

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Idleness is your madness; and you would not put yourself the least out of your way to perform the most important business in the world.

Chapter 31 of The Forgery by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Forgery contain?

Chapter 31 holds 124 sentences of The Forgery, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Forgery by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Forgery?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Forgery

Common questions about reading The Forgery by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Forgery?

Yes. All 5926 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50042 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Forgery is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50042, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Forgery take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Forgery section by section

How to work through The Forgery section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Forgery to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Forgery

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Forgery, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Introductory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forgery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forgery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forgery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Forgery; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.