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The Forsyte Saga, Volume 2
The Forsyte Saga, Volume 2

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for The Forsyte Saga, Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jolly was tired to death of dreams.
They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.
He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.
This pestilence had sneaked on him before he had smelled powder.
A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Forsyte Saga, Volume 2

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jolly was tired to death of dreams.
Line 2
They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.
Line 3
He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.
Line 4
This pestilence had sneaked on him before he had smelled powder.
Line 5
A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “This pestilence had sneaked on him before he had smelled powder.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.”

Drink noun US /drink/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading This pestilence had sneaked on him before he had smelled powder.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

Boer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

bullets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

cot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jolly was tired to death of dreams.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jolly was tired to death of dreams.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

faintly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

far-off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

fruit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?

gaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

Jolly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jolly was tired to death of dreams.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

Karoo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

milk-bush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jolly was tired to death of dreams.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This pestilence had sneaked on him before he had smelled powder.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?

pestilence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pestilence had sneaked on him before he had smelled powder.

powder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pestilence had sneaked on him before he had smelled powder.

rabbit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

rash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?

remembering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

roll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

smelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pestilence had sneaked on him before he had smelled powder.

sneaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This pestilence had sneaked on him before he had smelled powder.

straggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

tainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

thirsty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This pestilence had sneaked on him before he had smelled powder.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

tired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jolly was tired to death of dreams.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jolly was tired to death of dreams.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

torpid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

trickle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

wan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jolly was tired to death of dreams.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

whine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew what the Karoo was now, even if he had not seen a Boer roll over like a rabbit, or heard the whine of flying bullets.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A thirsty day and a rash drink, or perhaps a tainted fruit—who knew?

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had left him now too wan and weak to dream again; left him to lie torpid, faintly remembering far-off things; just able to turn his eyes and gaze through the window near his cot at the trickle of river running by in the sands, at the straggling milk-bush of the Karoo beyond.