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The Fortunate Foundlings
The Fortunate Foundlings

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortunate Foundlings is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunate Foundlings
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.
CH----ES M----RS, _Son of the late Duke of_ R---- L----D.
Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.
_The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.
M,DCC,XLIV.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunate Foundlings

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortunate Foundlings is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.
Line 2
CH----ES M----RS, _Son of the late Duke of_ R---- L----D.
Line 3
Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.
Line 4
_The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.
/ðə hoʊl ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd fɔːr ðə ˌentərˈteɪnmənt ənd ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt ʌv ðə juːθ ʌv boʊθ ˈseksəz/
Line 5
M,DCC,XLIV.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidents noun US /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.”

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “_The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.”

Courts noun US /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.”

Entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “_The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.”

Improvement noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading “_The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.”

interspersed verb US /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading “Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.”

Sexes noun US /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

travels noun US /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ACCIDENTSnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

ADVENTURESnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

befel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading _The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading _The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.

CH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CH----ES M----RS, _Son of the late Duke of_ R---- L----D.

CHARACTERSnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

ConditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

CourtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading CH----ES M----RS, _Son of the late Duke of_ R---- L----D.

DCC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M,DCC,XLIV.

DU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading CH----ES M----RS, _Son of the late Duke of_ R---- L----D.

EntertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading _The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.

ESnounUS /es/

a radioactive transuranic element produced by bombarding plutonium with neutrons

From this reading CH----ES M----RS, _Son of the late Duke of_ R---- L----D.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

Hon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

ImprovementnounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvmənt/

a change for the better; progress in development

From this reading _The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

interspersedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈspɜːrst/

past form of “intersperse” — place at intervals in or among

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

IssueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading CH----ES M----RS, _Son of the late Duke of_ R---- L----D.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading CH----ES M----RS, _Son of the late Duke of_ R---- L----D.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

PERSONSnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading CH----ES M----RS, _Son of the late Duke of_ R---- L----D.

RS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

SEVERALadjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

SexesnounUS /ˈseksəz/

plural of “sex” — activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading _The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading CH----ES M----RS, _Son of the late Duke of_ R---- L----D.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

TRAVELSnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

WholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading _The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Many wonderful ACCIDENTS that befel them in their TRAVELS, and interspersed with the CHARACTERS and ADVENTURES of SEVERAL PERSONS of _Condition_, in the most polite Courts of _Europe_.

XLIVadjective

being four more than forty

From this reading M,DCC,XLIV.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading _Colonel_ M----RS, _and his Sister,_ _Madam_ DU P----Y, _the Issue of the Hon_.

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading _The Whole calculated for the Entertainment and Improvement of the Youth of both Sexes_.

Chapter 1 of The Fortunate Foundlings by Eliza Fowler Haywood holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fortunate Foundlings contain?

Chapter 1 holds 393 sentences of The Fortunate Foundlings, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fortunate Foundlings by Eliza Fowler Haywood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fortunate Foundlings?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunate Foundlings

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunate Foundlings is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Fortunate Foundlings

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunate Foundlings, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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