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The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2)
The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.
Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.
No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.
Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.
Line 2
In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.
Line 3
Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.
Line 4
No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.
Line 5
Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.
/ðen fɔːr sʌm jɪrz ˈveriəs ɪˈdɪʃənz ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈmɪstrəs keɪm aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

Defoe noun US /dɪˈfoʊ/

English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)

From this reading “In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.”

Defoe's noun US /dɪˈfoʊz/

possessive form of “defoe” — English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)

From this reading “No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.”

editions noun US /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.”

Flanders noun US /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

Moll noun US /mɑːl/

the girlfriend of a gangster

namely adverb US /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading “In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.”

wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

second edition noun + noun

In this reading “No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.”

perhaps even adverb + adjective

In this reading “In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1724

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

1731

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

Belaunoun

a chain of more than 200 islands about 400 miles long in the western central Pacific Ocean

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.

DefoenounUS /dɪˈfoʊ/

English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

Defoe'snounUS /dɪˈfoʊz/

possessive form of “defoe” — English writer remembered particularly for his novel about Robinson Crusoe (1660-1731)

From this reading No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.

editionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

FlandersnounUS /ˈflændərz/

a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.

FortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

FortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

MollnounUS /mɑːl/

the girlfriend of a gangster

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

PersonnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

Roxana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading No second edition appeared till after Defoe's death, which occurred in 1731.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Being the Person known by the name of the Lady Roxana, in the Time of King Charles II_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

UNIVERSITYnounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

VarietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.

VastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

WILSONnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading UNIVERSITY PRESS · JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

Wintelsheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading In March, 1724, was published the narrative in which Defoe came, perhaps even nearer than in _Moll Flanders_, to writing what we to-day call a novel, namely: _The Fortunate Mistress; or, a History of the Life and Vast Variety of Fortunes of Mademoiselle de' Belau; afterwards called the Countess of Wintelsheim, in Germany.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Then for some years, various editions of _The Fortunate Mistress_ came out.

Chapter 1 of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) by Daniel Defoe holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 400 sentences of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2), unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) by Daniel Defoe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2)?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2)

Common questions about reading The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) by Daniel Defoe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2)?

Yes. All 3694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30344 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30344, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) take to read?

About 307 minutes of reading across 739 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) section by section

How to work through The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Mistress (Parts 1 and 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.