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The Fortunate Youth
The Fortunate Youth

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Fortunate Youth is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunate Youth
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was a day of dust and blaze.
Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.
They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.
Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.
A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunate Youth

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Fortunate Youth is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was a day of dust and blaze.
/ɪt wɑːz ə deɪ ʌv dʌst ənd bleɪz/
Line 2
Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.
Line 3
They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.
Line 4
Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.
Line 5
A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baked adjective US /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.”

barefoot adjective US /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading “Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.”

jogged verb US /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.”

lizard noun US /ˈlɪzərd/

relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading “Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.”

millers noun US /ˈmɪlərz/

plural of “miller” — United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading “Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.”

month's noun US /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.”

powdered adjective US /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading “Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.”

wayside noun US /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was a day of dust and blaze.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was a day of dust and blaze.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

bakedadjectiveUS /beɪkt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.

barefootadjectiveUS /ˈberfʊt/

without shoes

From this reading Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.

bareleggedadjective

having the legs uncovered by clothing

From this reading Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.

Barney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading IT was a day of dust and blaze.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

coatless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.

dappledadjective

having spots or patches of color

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading IT was a day of dust and blaze.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading IT was a day of dust and blaze.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

footboardnoun

a narrow platform on which to stand or brace the feet

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

gipsynoun

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

hatlessadjective

not wearing a hat

From this reading Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was a day of dust and blaze.

joggedverbUS /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

lizardnounUS /ˈlɪzərd/

relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

millersnounUS /ˈmɪlərz/

plural of “miller” — United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

month'snounUS /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT was a day of dust and blaze.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

powderedadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊdərd/

consisting of fine particles

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

silvered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

vagabondnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading A month's summer wandering had baked him to gipsy brown.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was a day of dust and blaze.

waysidenounUS /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading Dust lay thick on the ground, it filled the air, it silvered the lower branches of the wayside trees, it turned the old brown horse into a dappled grey, it powdered the black hair of Barney Bill and of Paul until they looked like vagabond millers.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

whisking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They sat side by side on the footboard while the old horse jogged on, whisking flies away with a scanty but persistent tail.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Paul, barefoot and barelegged, hatless, coatless, absorbed blaze and dust with the animal content of a young lizard.

Chapter 3 of The Fortunate Youth by William John Locke holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Fortunate Youth contain?

Chapter 3 holds 341 sentences of The Fortunate Youth, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Fortunate Youth by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Fortunate Youth?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunate Youth

Common questions about reading The Fortunate Youth by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunate Youth?

Yes. All 7071 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunate Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4379, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunate Youth take to read?

About 589 minutes of reading across 1415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunate Youth section by section

How to work through The Fortunate Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Fortunate Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunate Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunate Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Splenetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buttons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.