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The Fortunate Youth
The Fortunate Youth

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Fortunate Youth is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.
And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.
It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.
If speaking were to be done, it was for her to speak.
Paul could not plead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunate Youth

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Fortunate Youth is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.
Line 2
And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.
Line 3
It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.
Line 4
If speaking were to be done, it was for her to speak.
/ɪf ˈspiːkɪŋ wɜːr tuː biː dʌn ɪt wɑːz fɔːr hɜːr tuː spiːk/
Line 5
Paul could not plead.
/pɔːl kʊd nɑːt pliːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automaton noun US /ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn/

someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way

From this reading “DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.”

formulas noun US /ˈfɔːrmjələz/

plural of “formula” — a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading “DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.”

interviews noun US /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading “DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.”

plead verb US /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading “Paul could not plead.”

skirts noun US /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.”

uttering verb US /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading “DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.”

volition noun US /voʊˈlɪʃən/

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading “DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

automatonnounUS /ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn/

someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If speaking were to be done, it was for her to speak.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

condonationnoun

a pardon by treating the offender as if the offense had not occurred

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Paul could not plead.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

DAYSnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

disdainfullyadverb

in a proud and domineering manner

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading If speaking were to be done, it was for her to speak.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

formulasnounUS /ˈfɔːrmjələz/

plural of “formula” — a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If speaking were to be done, it was for her to speak.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

interviewsnounUS /ˈɪntərvjuːz/

plural of “interview” — the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

journeyings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Paul could not plead.

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading Paul could not plead.

PrincessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

resentmentnounUS /rɪˈzentmənt/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading If speaking were to be done, it was for her to speak.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading If speaking were to be done, it was for her to speak.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

unresistingadjective

offering no resistance

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

volitionnounUS /voʊˈlɪʃən/

the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If speaking were to be done, it was for her to speak.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading DAYS of strain followed: days of a thousand engagements, a thousand interviews, a thousand journeyings, a thousand speeches; days in which he was reduced to an unresisting automaton, mechanically uttering the same formulas; days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition.

Zobraska

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And day followed day and not a sign came from the Princess Zobraska either of condonation or resentment.

Chapter 18 of The Fortunate Youth by William John Locke holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Fortunate Youth contain?

Chapter 18 holds 260 sentences of The Fortunate Youth, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Fortunate Youth by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Fortunate Youth?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunate Youth

Common questions about reading The Fortunate Youth by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunate Youth?

Yes. All 7071 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunate Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunate Youth take to read?

About 589 minutes of reading across 1415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunate Youth section by section

How to work through The Fortunate Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Fortunate Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunate Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunate Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Splenetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buttons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.