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The Fortunate Youth
The Fortunate Youth

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Fortunate Youth is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunate Youth
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HICKNEY HEATH blazed with excitement.
It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.
For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.
You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.
You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunate Youth

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Fortunate Youth is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HICKNEY HEATH blazed with excitement.
Line 2
It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈevəri deɪ ðæt ə θrɪl rʌnz θruː ə dʌl ˈlʌndən ˈbɜːroʊ nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ˈevəri ɪˈlekʃən deɪ/
Line 3
For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.
/fɔːr ə ˈlʌndən ˈbɜːroʊ ənˈlaɪk ə ˈkʌntri taʊn hæz ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˈkɔːrpərət laɪf ʌv ɪts oʊn/
Line 4
You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.
Line 5
You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.”

Canterbury noun US /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading “You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.”

civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.”

corporate adjective US /ˈkɔːrpərət/

of or belonging to a corporation

From this reading “For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.”

entity noun US /ˈentəti/

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)

From this reading “You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.”

instrumental adjective US /ˌɪnstrəˈmentəl/

relating to or designed for or performed on musical instruments

From this reading “You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.”

public-spirited adjective US /ˈpʌblɪkˈspɪrɪtɪd/

showing unselfish interest in the public welfare

From this reading “You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

bathsnounUS /bæθs/

plural of “bath” — a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading HICKNEY HEATH blazed with excitement.

boroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

business-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

CanterburynounUS /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

civicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

corporateadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrpərət/

of or belonging to a corporation

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

councillornoun

a member of a council

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

entitynounUS /ˈentəti/

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading HICKNEY HEATH blazed with excitement.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

HEATHnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading HICKNEY HEATH blazed with excitement.

HICKNEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HICKNEY HEATH blazed with excitement.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

instrumentaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnstrəˈmentəl/

relating to or designed for or performed on musical instruments

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

Kilburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

presentingverbUS /prɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

public-spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪkˈspɪrɪtɪd/

showing unselfish interest in the public welfare

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It is not every day that a thrill runs through a dull London borough, not even every election day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For a London borough, unlike a country town, has very little corporate life of its own.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HICKNEY HEATH blazed with excitement.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You cannot get up as much enthusiasm for Kilburn, say, as a social or historical entity, as you can for Winchester or Canterbury.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading You may perform civic duties, if you are public-spirited enough, with business-like zeal, and if you are borough councillor you may be proud of the nice new public baths which you have been instrumental in presenting to the community.

Chapter 19 of The Fortunate Youth by William John Locke holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Fortunate Youth contain?

Chapter 19 holds 292 sentences of The Fortunate Youth, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Fortunate Youth by William John Locke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Fortunate Youth?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunate Youth

Common questions about reading The Fortunate Youth by William John Locke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunate Youth?

Yes. All 7071 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4379 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunate Youth is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4379, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunate Youth take to read?

About 589 minutes of reading across 1415 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunate Youth section by section

How to work through The Fortunate Youth section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Fortunate Youth to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunate Youth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunate Youth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Splenetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reasons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buttons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunate Youth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.