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The Fortune of the Landrays
The Fortune of the Landrays

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Fortune of the Landrays is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.
His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.
These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.
He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.
After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortune of the Landrays

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Fortune of the Landrays is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.
Line 2
His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.
/hɪz ˈʌŋkəl ˈdʒeɪkəb wɑːz ˈeɪbəl ənd ˈdʒenərəli kwaɪt ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː kənˈfɜːr moʊst ˈtændʒəbəl ˈbenəfɪts hiː kʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn mɔːr ˈdʒenərəs nɔːr hæv ʃoʊn ə ˈɡreɪtər ˈredinəs tuː duː fɔːr hɪm ɪn ɔːl ˈriːzənəbəl weɪz ənd ˈstiːvən ˈɜːrli lɜːrnd ðæt æn əˈpiːl tuː hɪm wɑːz ˈsɜːrtən ʌv rɪˈzʌlts/
Line 3
These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.
/ðiːz ˈbenəfɪts maɪt biː əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ˌædˈmɔːnɪtɔːri hɪnts æz tuː ðə ˈfɑːli ʌv ekˈstrævəɡəns bʌt hiː kʊd ˈɔːlweɪz skɪp ðiːz hɪnts ənd ðə ˈlɔːjərz tʃek wɑːz æn ˈæset ðæt ɡeɪv hɪm ɡreɪt preˈstiːʒ əˈmʌŋ hɪz ˈfeloʊz/
Line 4
He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.
/hiː wɑːz ˈfɔːrtʃənət ɪn hɪz ˈtiːtʃərz pərˈhæps ənd ɪt wɑːz ɔːl ɪn hɪz ˈfeɪvər ðæt hiː wɑːz ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzd tuː ɡʊd ˈɪnfluːənsɪz ənd ðæt ðeɪ meɪd ə ˈlæstɪŋ ˌɪmˈpreʃən ɑːn hɪm sɪns hɪz dɪˈveləpmənt wɑːz ˈlɑːrdʒli ə ˈmætər ʌv tʃæns hiː maɪt ˈiːzəli hæv ɡɔːn ˈveri fɑːr rɔːŋ ənd noʊ wʌn bɪn ðə ˈwaɪzər/
Line 5
After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admonitory adjective US /ˌædˈmɔːnɪtɔːri/

serving to warn

From this reading “These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.”

asset noun US /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading “These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.”

confer verb US /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.”

constitutionally adverb US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading “He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.”

lawyer's noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.”

predisposed adjective US /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzd/

made susceptible

From this reading “He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.”

prestige noun US /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading “These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.”

tangible adjective US /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading “His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lasting impression adjective + noun

In this reading “He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.”

quite willing adverb + adjective

In this reading “His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.”

gave up verb + adjective counted as “give up”

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

admonitoryadjectiveUS /ˌædˈmɔːnɪtɔːri/

serving to warn

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

assetnounUS /ˈæset/

a useful or valuable quality

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

benefitsnounUS /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

Benson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

constitutionallyadverbUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəli/

according to the constitution

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

hintsnounUS /hɪnts/

plural of “hint” — an indirect suggestion

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

lawyer'snounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

possessive form of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

predisposedadjectiveUS /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzd/

made susceptible

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

prestigenounUS /preˈstiːʒ/

a high standing achieved through success or influence or wealth etc.

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

skipverbUS /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

tangibleadjectiveUS /ˈtændʒəbəl/

perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These benefits might be accompanied by admonitory hints as to the folly of extravagance, but he could always skip these hints, and the lawyer's check was an asset that gave him great prestige among his fellows.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading His Uncle Jacob was able and generally quite willing to confer most tangible benefits, he could not have been more generous, nor have shown a greater readiness to do for him in all reasonable ways; and Stephen early learned that an appeal to him was certain of results.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading He was fortunate in his teachers perhaps, and it was all in his favour that he was constitutionally predisposed to good influences, and that they made a lasting impression on him; since his development was largely a matter of chance, he might easily have gone very far wrong and no one been the wiser.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Benson he saw once or twice each year, and his affection steadily strengthened toward him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading After the first two or three years at school, he gave up all idea, as he lost all desire, to return to Benson.

Chapter 21 of The Fortune of the Landrays by Vaughan Kester holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Fortune of the Landrays contain?

Chapter 21 holds 423 sentences of The Fortune of the Landrays, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Fortune of the Landrays by Vaughan Kester exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Fortune of the Landrays?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortune of the Landrays

Common questions about reading The Fortune of the Landrays by Vaughan Kester on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortune of the Landrays?

Yes. All 10914 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52560 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortune of the Landrays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52560, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortune of the Landrays take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2183 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Fortune of the Landrays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortune of the Landrays

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortune of the Landrays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mcclure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Landrays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phillips
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Landrays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Landrays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surfeited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Landrays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.