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The Fortune of the Rougons
The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortune of the Rougons
Context Illustration Reading 111/133 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.
A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.
Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.
At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.
She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 111/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 551–555

Line 1
To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.
/tuː əˈvɔɪd ˈslɪpɪŋ daʊn ðə ˌɪnˈklaɪn ʃiː klʌŋ tuː ðə jʌŋ mænz nek/
Line 2
A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.
/ə streɪndʒ ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən ˈeməneɪtɪd frʌm ðoʊz men huː ðemˈselvz wɜːr ˌɪˈnebrieɪtəd wɪð ˈklæmər ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd ˈkɑːnfədəns/
Line 3
Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.
/ðoʊz ˈbiːɪŋz siːn əˈθwɔːrt ə ˈmuːnbiːm ðoʊz juːðz ənd ðoʊz men ɪn ðer praɪm ðoʊz oʊld ˈpiːpəl ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ streɪndʒ ˈwepənz ənd drest ɪn ðə moʊst daɪˈvɜːrs kɑːˈstuːmz frʌm ˈwɜːrkɪŋ smɑːk tuː ˈmɪdəl klæs ˈoʊvərkoʊt ðoʊz ˈendləs roʊz ʌv hedz wɪtʃ ðə ˈaʊər ənd ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz enˈdaʊd wɪð æn ɪkˈspreʃən ʌv fəˈnætɪkəl ˈenərdʒi ənd ɪnˈθuːziæzəm ˈɡrædʒuːəli əˈpɪrd tuː ðə ɡɜːrl laɪk ə ˈwɜːrlɪŋ ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs ˈtɔːrənt/
Line 4
At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of theMarseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.
Line 5
She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternating adjective US /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪŋ/

(of a current) reversing direction

From this reading “She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.”

brandishing verb US /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading “Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.”

diverse adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrs/

many and different

From this reading “Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.”

emanated verb US /ˈeməneɪtɪd/

past form of “emanate” — proceed or issue forth, as from a source

From this reading “A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.”

fanatical adjective US /fəˈnætɪkəl/

marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea

From this reading “Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.”

inebriated adjective US /ˌɪˈnebrieɪtəd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.”

moonbeam noun US /ˈmuːnbiːm/

a ray of moonlight

From this reading “Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.”

smock noun US /smɑːk/

a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles

From this reading “Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

alternatingadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪŋ/

(of a current) reversing direction

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

athwartadverbUS /əˈθwɔːrt/

at right angles to the center line of a ship

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

bassnounUS /bæs/

the lowest part of the musical range

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

brandishingverbUS /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

chantverbUS /tʃænt/

recite with musical intonation; recite as a chant or a psalm

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

clamourverbUS /ˈklæmər/

utter or proclaim insistently and noisily

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

diverseadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrs/

many and different

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

emanatedverbUS /ˈeməneɪtɪd/

past form of “emanate” — proceed or issue forth, as from a source

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

fanaticaladjectiveUS /fəˈnætɪkəl/

marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

impetuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

inclinenounUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪn/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

inebriatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnebrieɪtəd/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

intoxicationnounUS /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

Marseillaisenoun

the French national anthem

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

moonbeamnounUS /ˈmuːnbiːm/

a ray of moonlight

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

piercingadjectiveUS /ˈpɪrsɪŋ/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

slippingadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

moving as on a slippery surface

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

smocknounUS /smɑːk/

a loose coverall (coat or frock) reaching down to the ankles

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

sonorousadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At certain moments she fancied they were not of themselves moving, that they were really being carried away by the force of the “Marseillaise,” by that hoarse, sonorous chant.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading She could not distinguish any conversation, she heard but a continuous volume of sound, alternating from bass to shrill notes, as piercing as nails driven into one’s flesh.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A strange intoxication emanated from those men, who themselves were inebriated with clamour, courage, and confidence.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading To avoid slipping down the incline she clung to the young man’s neck.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Those beings, seen athwart a moonbeam, those youths and those men in their prime, those old people brandishing strange weapons and dressed in the most diverse costumes, from working smock to middle class overcoat, those endless rows of heads, which the hour and the circumstances endowed with an expression of fanatical energy and enthusiasm, gradually appeared to the girl like a whirling, impetuous torrent.

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola holds 666 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons contain?

Chapter 1 holds 666 sentences of The Fortune of the Rougons, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 666 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons

Common questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Yes. All 6898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortune of the Rougons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortune of the Rougons take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortune of the Rougons section by section

How to work through The Fortune of the Rougons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Fortune of the Rougons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortune of the Rougons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortune of the Rougons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plassans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.