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The Fortune of the Rougons
The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortune of the Rougons
Context Illustration Reading 2/133 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.
Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.
The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.
The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.
Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 2/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 6–10

Line 1
The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.
Line 2
Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.
Line 3
The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.
Line 4
The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.
Line 5
Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubbled verb US /ˈbʌbəld/

past form of “bubble” — form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading “Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.”

delve verb US /delv/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading “The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.”

fertility noun US /fərˈtɪləti/

the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year

From this reading “The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.”

glutted adjective US /ˈɡlʌtɪd/

exceeding demand

From this reading “The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.”

purified verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “purify” — remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.”

sprouted adjective US /ˈspraʊtɪd/

(of growing vegetation) having just emerged from the ground

From this reading “Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.”

stalks noun US /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading “Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

bubbledverbUS /ˈbʌbəld/

past form of “bubble” — form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

burial-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

close-setadjective

set close together

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

delveverbUS /delv/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

fertilitynounUS /fərˈtɪləti/

the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

gluttedadjectiveUS /ˈɡlʌtɪd/

exceeding demand

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

gravediggers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

overtopped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

purifiedverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪd/

inflected form of “purify” — remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

reeked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

sapverbUS /sæp/

deplete

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

sproutedadjectiveUS /ˈspraʊtɪd/

(of growing vegetation) having just emerged from the ground

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

stalksnounUS /stɔːks/

plural of “stalk” — material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

From this reading Beneath one’s feet amidst the close-set stalks one could feel that the damp soil reeked and bubbled with sap.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

thick-set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

vegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Then the old abandoned cemetery had been gradually purified by the dark thick-set vegetation which had sprouted over it every spring.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The tall weeds overtopped the walls after the May rains and the June sunshine so as to be visible from the high road; while inside, the place presented the appearance of a deep, dark green sea studded with large blossoms of singular brilliancy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The soil had been so glutted with corpses that it had been found necessary to open a new burial-ground at the other end of town.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The rich soil, in which the gravediggers could no longer delve without turning up some human remains, was possessed of wondrous fertility.

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola holds 666 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons contain?

Chapter 1 holds 666 sentences of The Fortune of the Rougons, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 666 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons

Common questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Yes. All 6898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortune of the Rougons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortune of the Rougons take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortune of the Rougons section by section

How to work through The Fortune of the Rougons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Fortune of the Rougons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortune of the Rougons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortune of the Rougons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plassans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.