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The Fortune of the Rougons
The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortune of the Rougons
Context Illustration Reading 79/133 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.
By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.
They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.
The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.
Nothing could have been of more sovereign grandeur.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 79/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 391–395

Line 1
Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.
Line 2
By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.
Line 3
They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.
Line 4
The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.
Line 5
Nothing could have been of more sovereign grandeur.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd hæv bɪn ʌv mɔːr ˈsɑːv.rən ɡrænˈduːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphitheatre noun US /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading “They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.”

bluish adjective US /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.”

colossal adjective US /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading “The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.”

intervening adjective US /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading “They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.”

sparks noun US /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading “Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.”

verge noun US /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.”

waterfall noun US /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading “They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.

amphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nothing could have been of more sovereign grandeur.

bluishadjectiveUS /ˈbluːɪʃ/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could have been of more sovereign grandeur.

deathlikeadjective

having the physical appearance of death

From this reading The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.

Faubourgnoun

a New Orleans district lying outside the original city limits; used in combination with the names of various quarters of the city

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading Nothing could have been of more sovereign grandeur.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nothing could have been of more sovereign grandeur.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

Miette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nothing could have been of more sovereign grandeur.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could have been of more sovereign grandeur.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

Silvère

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading Nothing could have been of more sovereign grandeur.

sparksnounUS /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The strange and colossal picture spread out amid deathlike stillness and silence.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

superposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading By degrees Miette and Silvère had walked fully a league.

waterfallnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They gazed at the intervening road, full of silent admiration for the vast amphitheatre which rose to the verge of the heavens, and over which flowed bluish streams of light, as over the superposed rocks of a gigantic waterfall.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Up above, on a level with the horizon, lights shone from a few windows in the Faubourg, resembling glowing sparks.

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola holds 666 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons contain?

Chapter 1 holds 666 sentences of The Fortune of the Rougons, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 666 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons

Common questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Yes. All 6898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortune of the Rougons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortune of the Rougons take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Fortune of the Rougons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Fortune of the Rougons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortune of the Rougons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plassans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.