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The Fortune of the Rougons
The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortune of the Rougons
Context Illustration Reading 80/133 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.
The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.
Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.
The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.
You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 80/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 396–400

Line 1
Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.
/ðen ðə jʌŋ ˈpiːpəl ˈhævɪŋ ˈliːənt əˈɡenst ðə ˈperəpet ʌv ðə brɪdʒ ɡeɪzd bɪˈniːθ ðem/
Line 2
The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.
Line 3
Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.
/ʌp ənd daʊn striːm dɪˈspaɪt ðə ˈdɑːrknəs wɪtʃ fɪld ðə ˈhɑːloʊz ðeɪ pərˈsiːvd ðə blæk laɪnz ʌv ðə triːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ɑːn ðə bæŋks hiːr ənd ðer ˈɡlaɪdɪd ðə ˈmuːnbiːmz ˈkæstɪŋ ə treɪl ʌv ˈmoʊltən ˈmetəl æz ɪt wɜːr ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwɔːtər wɪtʃ ˈɡlɪtərd ənd dænst laɪk reɪz ʌv laɪt ɑːn ðə skeɪlz ʌv sʌm laɪv ˈænəməl/
Line 4
The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.
Line 5
You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.
/juː maɪt hæv θɔːt ðɪs æn ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd ˈvæli sʌm ˈwʌndrəs riˈtriːt wer ə kəˈmjuːnəti ʌv ˈʃædoʊz ənd ɡliːmz lɪvd ə fænˈtæstɪk laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gleams noun US /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading “The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.”

hollows noun US /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading “Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.”

leant verb US /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.”

molten adjective US /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading “Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.”

moonbeams noun US /ˈmuːnbiːmz/

plural of “moonbeam” — a ray of moonlight

From this reading “Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.”

parapet noun US /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading “Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.”

scales noun US /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading “Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

enchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

gleamsnounUS /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

glitteredverbUS /ˈɡlɪtərd/

past form of “glitter” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

hollowsnounUS /ˈhɑːloʊz/

plural of “hollow” — a cavity or space in something

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

leantverbUS /ˈliːənt/

inflected form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

moltenadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

moonbeamsnounUS /ˈmuːnbiːmz/

plural of “moonbeam” — a ray of moonlight

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

phantom-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

scalesnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading The gleams darted with a mysterious charm along the gray torrent, betwixt the vague phantom-like foliage.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

Viorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Up and down stream, despite the darkness which filled the hollows, they perceived the black lines of the trees growing on the banks; here and there glided the moonbeams, casting a trail of molten metal, as it were, over the water, which glittered and danced like rays of light on the scales of some live animal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Viorne, swollen by the rains, flowed on with a dull, continuous sound.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You might have thought this an enchanted valley, some wondrous retreat where a community of shadows and gleams lived a fantastic life.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Then the young people, having leant against the parapet of the bridge, gazed beneath them.

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola holds 666 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons contain?

Chapter 1 holds 666 sentences of The Fortune of the Rougons, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 666 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons

Common questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Yes. All 6898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortune of the Rougons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortune of the Rougons take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortune of the Rougons section by section

How to work through The Fortune of the Rougons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Fortune of the Rougons to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortune of the Rougons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortune of the Rougons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plassans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.