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The Fortune of the Rougons
The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 84/133 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.
They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.
Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.
Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.
One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 666 sentences across 134 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 84/133 · 5 reading units · Lines 416–420

Line 1
Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.
/kənˈfjuːzd saʊndz hæd fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt bɪn ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd ðə hɪlz ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv wɪtʃ ðə naɪs roʊd wendz ɪts weɪ/
Line 2
They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.
Line 3
Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.
/ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˌhaʊˈevər ðeɪ bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr prəˈnaʊnst ənd roʊz æt læst laɪk ðə ˈtræmpɪŋ ʌv æn ˈɑːrmi ɑːn ðə mɑːrtʃ/
Line 4
Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.
Line 5
One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blasts noun US /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading “Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.”

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.”

hurricane noun US /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading “Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.”

jolting adjective US /ˈdʒoʊltɪŋ/

causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

From this reading “They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.”

rumble verb US /ˈrʌmbəl/

make a low noise

From this reading “Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.”

slumbering verb US /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading “One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.”

tramping verb US /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading “Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.”

wends verb US /wendz/

third-person singular of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading “Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

blastsnounUS /blæsts/

plural of “blast” — a very long fly ball

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

ConfusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

hurricanenounUS /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/

a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving at 63-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

joltingadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊltɪŋ/

causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

NiceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

rhythmicaladjective

recurring with measured regularity

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

rumbleverbUS /ˈrʌmbəl/

make a low noise

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then amidst the continuous growing rumble one detected the shouts of a crowd, strange rhythmical blasts as of a hurricane.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

thunderclaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

trampingverbUS /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading Gradually, however, they became more pronounced, and rose at last like the tramping of an army on the march.

Viorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They suggested the distant jolting of a procession of carts; but not distinctly, so loud was the roaring of the Viorne.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

wendsverbUS /wendz/

third-person singular of “wend” — direct one's course or way

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One could even have fancied they were the thunderclaps of a rapidly approaching storm which was already disturbing the slumbering atmosphere.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Confused sounds had for a moment been coming from behind the hills in the midst of which the Nice road wends its way.

Chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola holds 666 sentences, grouped into 134 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons contain?

Chapter 1 holds 666 sentences of The Fortune of the Rougons, unabridged, divided into 134 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 666 sentences, grouped into 134 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Work through the 134 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 134 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Fortune of the Rougons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortune of the Rougons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plassans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.