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The Fortune of the Rougons
The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Fortune of the Rougons
Context Illustration Reading 1/142 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.
Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.
In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.
Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.
At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter II

Reading 1/142 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.
Line 2
Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.
Line 3
In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.
Line 4
Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.
Line 5
At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.”

Plateau noun US /plateau/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.”

Resting noun US /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1851

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.

adjoining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

Alps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

Built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

communicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

continuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

cul-de-sac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

depths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

descends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

Garrigues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

Lyons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

Nice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

overlooking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

parallel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

passes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

Plassans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.

plateaunounUS /plateau/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

raising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

ramparts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

restingnounUS /ˈresting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

rises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

runs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

situated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

south

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

spurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

steeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

sub-prefecture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.

terrace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since that time a railway has been built which passes to the south of the town, below the hill which descends steeply from the old ramparts to the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

torrent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present day, on coming out of the station on the right bank of the little torrent, one can see, by raising one’s head, the first houses of Plassans, with their gardens disposed in terrace fashion.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

Viorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Built on a plateau overlooking the Viorne, and resting on the north side against the Garrigues hills, one of the last spurs of the Alps, the town is situated, as it were, in the depths of a cul-de-sac.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In 1851 it communicated with the adjoining country by two roads only, the Nice road, which runs down to the east, and the Lyons road, which rises to the west, the one continuing the other on almost parallel lines.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Plassans is a sub-prefecture with about ten thousand inhabitants.