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The Fortune of the Rougons
The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 906 sentences across 182 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortune of the Rougons
Context Illustration Reading 24/181 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.
After the February Revolution the articles in the Gazette contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.
One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons yellow drawing-room presented every evening.
All opinions met there to bark at the Republic.
Their hatred of that institution made them agree together.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 906 sentences across 182 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 24/181 · 5 reading units · Lines 116–120

Line 1
The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.
Line 2
After the February Revolution the articles in theGazettecontained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈfebjəweri ˌrevəˈluːʃən ðə ˈɑːrtəkəlz ɪn ðə ɡəˈzet kənˈteɪnd ˈfjuːər mɪˈsteɪks ðə ˌmɑːrˈkiː rɪˈvaɪzd ðem/
Line 3
One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougonsyellow drawing-room presented every evening.
Line 4
All opinions met there to bark at the Republic.
/ɔːl əˈpɪnjənz met ðer tuː bɑːrk æt ðə riˈpʌblək/
Line 5
Their hatred of that institution made them agree together.
/ðer ˈheɪtrəd ʌv ðæt ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən meɪd ðem əˈɡriː təˈɡeðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.”

fewer adjective US /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading “After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.”

Gazette noun US /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading “After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.”

insipid adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪpəd/

lacking taste or flavor or tang

From this reading “The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.”

institution noun US /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading “Their hatred of that institution made them agree together.”

mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.”

revised adjective US /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading “After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Their hatred of that institution made them agree together.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All opinions met there to bark at the Republic.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All opinions met there to bark at the Republic.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading All opinions met there to bark at the Republic.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

co-operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.

feweradjectiveUS /ˈfjuːər/

(comparative of “few” used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of

From this reading After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Their hatred of that institution made them agree together.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

insipidadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪpəd/

lacking taste or flavor or tang

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading Their hatred of that institution made them agree together.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Their hatred of that institution made them agree together.

marquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading All opinions met there to bark at the Republic.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading All opinions met there to bark at the Republic.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading All opinions met there to bark at the Republic.

revisedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪzd/

improved or brought up to date

From this reading After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.

Rougons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

sacristannoun

an officer of the church who is in charge of sacred objects

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their hatred of that institution made them agree together.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After the February Revolution the articles in the “Gazette” contained fewer mistakes; the marquis revised them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All opinions met there to bark at the Republic.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All opinions met there to bark at the Republic.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Their hatred of that institution made them agree together.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The marquis, in entering on the campaign, had perceived immediately the advantage that might be derived from the co-operation of this insipid sacristan with the coarse, mercenary pen.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading One can now imagine what a singular spectacle the Rougons’ yellow drawing-room presented every evening.

Chapter 3 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola holds 906 sentences, grouped into 182 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Fortune of the Rougons contain?

Chapter 3 holds 906 sentences of The Fortune of the Rougons, unabridged, divided into 182 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 906 sentences, grouped into 182 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Work through the 182 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 182 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons

Common questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Yes. All 6898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortune of the Rougons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5135, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortune of the Rougons take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Fortune of the Rougons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortune of the Rougons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plassans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.