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The Fortune of the Rougons
The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 580 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/116 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.
The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.
The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.
Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.
The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortune of the Rougons

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Fortune of the Rougons is here in full — 580 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/116 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.
Line 2
The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.
Line 3
The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.
Line 4
Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.
Line 5
The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloodstained adjective US /ˈblʌdsteɪnd/

covered with blood

From this reading “The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.”

cleanly adverb US /ˈkliːnli/

smoothly and without difficulty; precisely and deftly

From this reading “The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.”

massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.”

murky adjective US /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading “Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.”

overcast noun US /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading “Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.”

prefect noun US /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading “The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.”

ramparts noun US /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

bloodstainedadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdsteɪnd/

covered with blood

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

cleanlyadverbUS /ˈkliːnli/

smoothly and without difficulty; precisely and deftly

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

copper-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

Cours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

Faubourgnoun

a New Orleans district lying outside the original city limits; used in combination with the names of various quarters of the city

From this reading The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.

Garconnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

glimmernounUS /ˈɡlɪmər/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

horrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəfaɪd/

stricken with horror

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

illuminedverbUS /ˌɪˈluːmənd/

past form of “illumine” — make lighter or brighter

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

murkyadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrki/

(of liquids) clouded as with sediment

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

NiceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

overcastnounUS /ˈoʊvərkæst/

the state of the sky when it is covered by clouds

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

Plassans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

prefectnounUS /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

promenading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.

Sainte-Roure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

tintnounUS /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not until Sunday, the day after the massacre at Sainte-Roure, that the troops passed through Plassans again.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The soldiers went round the ramparts and encamped in the Faubourg, on the Nice road.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The reception of the troops by the inhabitants was timid; the bloodstained soldiers, who passed by weary and silent, in the yellow twilight, horrified the cleanly citizens promenading on the Cours.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The prefect and the colonel, whom Monsieur Garconnet had invited to dinner, once more entered the town alone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Night was falling; the sky, overcast since the morning, had a strange yellow tint, and illumined the town with a murky light, similar to the copper-coloured glimmer of stormy weather.

Chapter 7 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola holds 580 sentences, grouped into 116 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Fortune of the Rougons contain?

Chapter 7 holds 580 sentences of The Fortune of the Rougons, unabridged, divided into 116 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 580 sentences, grouped into 116 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Work through the 116 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 116 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons

Common questions about reading The Fortune of the Rougons by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortune of the Rougons?

Yes. All 6898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5135 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortune of the Rougons is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5135, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortune of the Rougons take to read?

About 574 minutes of reading across 1380 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Fortune of the Rougons section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Fortune of the Rougons

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortune of the Rougons, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plassans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortune of the Rougons; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.