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The Fortunes of Garin
The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fortunes of Garin is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunes of Garin
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.
He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.
The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.
The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.
Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Fortunes of Garin is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.
Line 2
He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.
Line 3
The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.
Line 4
The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.
Line 5
Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atop adverb US /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading “The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.”

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.”

castle's noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

possessive form of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

dial noun US /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading “The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.”

mistral noun US /ˈmɪstrəl/

a strong north wind that blows in France during the winter

From this reading “THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.”

sauce noun US /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading “Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.”

scan verb US /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.”

strewn verb US /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading “The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strewn with verb + particle counted as “strew with”

In this reading “The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.”

thick walls adjective + noun counted as “thick wall”

In this reading “He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.”

narrow window verb + noun

In this reading “He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

ABBOTnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

arightadverb

in an accurate manner

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

arrasnoun

a wall hanging of heavy handwoven fabric often with pictorial designs

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

atopadverbUS /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

castle'snounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

possessive form of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

coverletnoun

a decorative bedspread (usually quilted)

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

dialnounUS /ˈdaɪəl/

the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

Foulque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

FRIDAYnounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

gloomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

mistralnounUS /ˈmɪstrəl/

a strong north wind that blows in France during the winter

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

ovennounUS /ˈʌvən/

kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

PierrenounUS /piˈer/

capital of the state of South Dakota; located in central South Dakota on the Missouri river

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

saucenounUS /sɔːs/

flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

scanverbUS /skæn/

examine minutely or intensely

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pierre was ready,—the sauce for the fish, the fish themselves were ready for the oven.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading He gloomed now from this narrow window and now from that in the black castle’s thick walls.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hall was ready for the abbot, the arras hung, the floor strewn with leaves and autumn buds, the great chair placed aright, a rich coverlet spread upon the state bed.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The abbot was not expected before the dial showed twelve, but Foulque looked from here and looked from there, and kept a man atop of the tower to scan the road beyond the wood.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading THE ABBOT FRIDAY the mistral blew, and Foulque was always wretched in that wind.

Chapter 4 of The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fortunes of Garin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 247 sentences of The Fortunes of Garin, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fortunes of Garin?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Garin

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Garin?

Yes. All 6318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Garin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Garin take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Garin section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Garin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Garin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Garin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.