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The Fortunes of Garin
The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Fortunes of Garin is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunes of Garin
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.
Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!
Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.
Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!
A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Fortunes of Garin is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.
/ðə vəˈniːʃən ðæt jɪr ˈsælədɪn wɑːz ˈvɪktər ɪn ˈsɪriə ənd ðə ˈkɪŋdəm ʌv dʒərˈuːsələm fel/
Line 2
Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!
/ˈmeni ə ˈbærən naɪt ənd ˈfʊtmən wɑːz sleɪn ðæt jɪr ɪn ðə lænd ˈoʊvər ðə siː/
Line 3
Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.
Line 4
Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!
/əˈnʌðər kruːˈseɪd ðeɪ maɪt ɡoʊ bʌt hiːr ənd naʊ wɑːz ˈdaʊnfɔːl/
Line 5
A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.
/ə pɑːrt sərˈvaɪvd ənd riːtʃt ðer hoʊmz ənd ə pɑːrt ˈperɪʃt æt siː ɔːr ɪn ˈʃɪprek ɑːn streɪndʒ ʃɔːrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crusade noun US /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading “Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!”

footman noun US /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading “Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!”

Saladin noun US /ˈsælədɪn/

sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193)

From this reading “THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.”

shipwreck noun US /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading “A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.”

Syria noun US /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading “THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.”

venetian noun US /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading “THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

burning heat noun + noun

In this reading “Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.”

over the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “over … sea”

In this reading “Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.

crusadenounUS /kruːˈseɪd/

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

From this reading Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

footmannounUS /ˈfʊtmən/

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

From this reading Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

KingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

Paynimnoun

a heathen; a person who is not a Christian (especially a Muslim)

From this reading Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

SaladinnounUS /ˈsælədɪn/

sultan of Syria and Egypt; reconquered Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187 but was defeated by Richard Coeur de Lion in 1191 (1137-1193)

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!

shipwrecknounUS /ˈʃɪprek/

a wrecked ship (or a part of one)

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Many a baron, knight, and footman was slain that year in the land over the sea!

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

SyrianounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A part survived and reached their homes, and a part perished at sea, or in shipwreck on strange shores.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Another crusade they might go, but here and now was downfall!

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.

VENETIANnounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

victornounUS /ˈvɪktər/

a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who could escape left that place of burning heat and Paynim victory.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading THE VENETIAN THAT year Saladin was victor in Syria and the Kingdom of Jerusalem fell.

Chapter 13 of The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Fortunes of Garin contain?

Chapter 13 holds 232 sentences of The Fortunes of Garin, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Fortunes of Garin?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Garin

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Garin?

Yes. All 6318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Garin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Garin take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Garin section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Garin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Fortunes of Garin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Garin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Garin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.