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The Fortunes of Garin
The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Fortunes of Garin is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.
Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.
The final fourth was stubbornly held by Stephen the Marshal and the host.
This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.
Montmaure’s tents covered the plain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Fortunes of Garin is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.
Line 2
Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.
Line 3
The final fourth was stubbornly held by Stephen the Marshal and the host.
/ðə ˈfaɪnəl fɔːrθ wɑːz ˈstʌbərnli held baɪ ˈstiːvən ðə ˈmɑːrʃəl ənd ðə hoʊst/
Line 4
This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.
Line 5
Montmaure’s tents covered the plain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banner noun US /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.”

beleaguered verb US /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading “This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.”

champaign noun US /tʃæmˈpeɪn/

extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.”

debatable adjective US /dəˈbeɪtəbəl/

open to doubt or debate

From this reading “Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.”

Marshal verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading “The final fourth was stubbornly held by Stephen the Marshal and the host.”

overran verb US /ˈoʊvərˈræn/

inflected form of “overrun” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.”

stubbornly adverb US /ˈstʌbərnli/

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading “The final fourth was stubbornly held by Stephen the Marshal and the host.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

half way adjective + noun

In this reading “GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

beleagueredverbUS /bɪˈliːɡərd/

past form of “beleaguer” — annoy persistently

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The final fourth was stubbornly held by Stephen the Marshal and the host.

champaignnounUS /tʃæmˈpeɪn/

extensive tract of level open land

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Montmaure’s tents covered the plain.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

debatableadjectiveUS /dəˈbeɪtəbəl/

open to doubt or debate

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The final fourth was stubbornly held by Stephen the Marshal and the host.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

GARIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The final fourth was stubbornly held by Stephen the Marshal and the host.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

JAUFRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

MarshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading The final fourth was stubbornly held by Stephen the Marshal and the host.

Montmaure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

Montmaure's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montmaure’s tents covered the plain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

overranverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈræn/

inflected form of “overrun” — invade in great numbers

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Montmaure’s tents covered the plain.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

Roche-de-Frêne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading The final fourth was stubbornly held by Stephen the Marshal and the host.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

stubbornlyadverbUS /ˈstʌbərnli/

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading The final fourth was stubbornly held by Stephen the Marshal and the host.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Montmaure’s tents covered the plain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

unharried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of the remainder, one fourth was, so to speak, debatable ground,—now the field of the blue banner and now that of the green and silver.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This gave to the east and included the curve of the river, the bridge and its towers, and the road by which still travelled, from unharried lands, food for the beleaguered town.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GARIN AND JAUFRE WITH a great host Montmaure encamped before Roche-de-Frêne and overran the champaign half way around.

Chapter 16 of The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Fortunes of Garin contain?

Chapter 16 holds 209 sentences of The Fortunes of Garin, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Fortunes of Garin?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Garin

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Garin?

Yes. All 6318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Garin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Garin take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Garin section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Garin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Garin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Garin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.