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The Fortunes of Garin
The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Fortunes of Garin is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.
He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.
For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.
Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.
The knights encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Garin

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Fortunes of Garin is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.
Line 2
He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.
Line 3
For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.
Line 4
Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.
Line 5
The knightsencampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulk noun US /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.”

Christopher noun US /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading “CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.”

convoy noun US /ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/

a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading “For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.”

Elias noun US /əˈlaɪəs/

plural of “elia” — English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading “CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.”

neighbouring verb US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading “The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.”

saffron noun US /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading “For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.”

slaughter noun US /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading “He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.”

fighting men noun + noun

In this reading “Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.”

hundred knights noun + noun counted as “hundred knight”

In this reading “Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

bulknounUS /bʌlk/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

CAP-DU-LOUP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

Chalus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

ChristophernounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

convoynounUS /ˈkɑːnvɔɪ/

a procession of land vehicles traveling together

From this reading For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

EliasnounUS /əˈlaɪəs/

plural of “elia” — English essayist (1775-1834)

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

good-nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

Jael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

jongleurnoun

a singer of folk songs

From this reading For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.

knightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

rapinenoun

the act of despoiling a country in warfare

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.

saffronnounUS /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

slaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For the saffron cross and the jongleur he proved, this day, the right convoy.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Cap-du-Loup had two hundred knights and a thousand fighting men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CAP-DU-LOUP THE giant was a Saint Christopher to Jael and Elias.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The knights’ encampment they did not approach; it lay to the west, neighbouring the Lord of Chalus’s quarter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was great of height and bulk, feared for his strength and liked because of a broad simplicity and good-nature, apparent when he was not angry or hot in the midst of allowed slaughter and rapine.

Chapter 23 of The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Fortunes of Garin contain?

Chapter 23 holds 155 sentences of The Fortunes of Garin, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Fortunes of Garin?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Garin

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Garin by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Garin?

Yes. All 6318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Garin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Garin take to read?

About 526 minutes of reading across 1264 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Garin section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Garin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Fortunes of Garin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Garin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Garin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Garin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.