Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Fortunes of Glencore
The Fortunes of Glencore

Chapter IV · A Visitor

Chapter IV of The Fortunes of Glencore, “A Visitor,” is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunes of Glencore
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.
It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.
Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.
In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.
The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Glencore

Chapter IV · A Visitor

Chapter IV of The Fortunes of Glencore, “A Visitor,” is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.
Line 2
It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.
Line 3
Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.
/sɪks ˈwɪndoʊz ɔːl ɪn ðə seɪm wɔːl ˈdiːpli set ənd ˈneroʊ ədˈmɪtɪd ə ˈsperɪŋ laɪt/
Line 4
In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.
Line 5
The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bookshelves noun US /ˈbʊkʃelvz/

plural of “bookshelf” — a shelf on which to keep books

From this reading “The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.”

chandelier noun US /ʃændəˈlɪr/

branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling

From this reading “It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.”

fireplaces noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪsəz/

plural of “fireplace” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.”

mildew noun US /ˈmɪlduː/

the process of becoming mildewed

From this reading “The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.”

monumental adjective US /ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl/

relating or belonging to or serving as a monument

From this reading “In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.”

sparing adjective US /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading “Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.”

supporters noun US /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.”

wainscot noun US /ˈweɪnskət/

panel forming the lower part of an interior wall when it is finished differently from the rest of the wall

From this reading “The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

partly covered adverb + adjective

In this reading “The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.”

opposite wall adjective + noun

In this reading “In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.”

spacious room adjective + noun

In this reading “The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.”

old Castle adjective + noun

In this reading “The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.”

pyramid of verb + particle

In this reading “In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

bookshelvesnounUS /ˈbʊkʃelvz/

plural of “bookshelf” — a shelf on which to keep books

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

bygonenounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

chandeliernounUS /ʃændəˈlɪr/

branched lighting fixture; often ornate; hangs from the ceiling

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

crowningadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

damenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

effigies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

fireplacesnounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪsəz/

plural of “fireplace” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

Glencore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

groupedadjectiveUS /ɡruːpt/

arranged into groups

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

mildewnounUS /ˈmɪlduː/

the process of becoming mildewed

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

monumentaladjectiveUS /ˌmɑːnjəˈmentəl/

relating or belonging to or serving as a monument

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

pedimentnoun

a triangular gable between a horizontal entablature and a sloping roof

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

pyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

rafteredadjective

having the rafters especially having them visible

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

richly-chased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

sparingadjectiveUS /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

supportersnounUS /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The old Castle of Glencore contained but one spacious room, and this served all the purposes of drawing-room, dining-room, and library.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

wainscotnounUS /ˈweɪnskət/

panel forming the lower part of an interior wall when it is finished differently from the rest of the wall

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the opposite wall stood two fireplaces, large, massive, and monumental, the carved supporters of the richly-chased pediment being of colossal size, and the great shield of the house crowning the pyramid of strange and uncouth objects that were grouped below.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Six windows, all in the same wall, deeply set and narrow, admitted a sparing light.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a long and lofty chamber, with a raftered ceiling, from which a heavy chandelier hung by a massive chain of iron.

worn-outadjective

used until no longer useful

From this reading The walls were partly occupied by bookshelves, partly covered by wainscot, and here and there displayed a worn-out portrait of some bygone warrior or dame, who little dreamed how much the color of their effigies should be indebted to the sad effects of damp and mildew.

Chapter 4 of The Fortunes of Glencore by Charles Lever holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fortunes of Glencore contain?

Chapter 4 holds 221 sentences of The Fortunes of Glencore, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fortunes of Glencore by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fortunes of Glencore?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Glencore

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Glencore by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Glencore?

Yes. All 7009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Glencore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Glencore take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1402 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Glencore section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Glencore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fortunes of Glencore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Glencore

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Glencore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheeler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cubitt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.