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The Fortunes of Glencore
The Fortunes of Glencore

Chapter XI · Billy Traynor and the Colonel

Chapter XI of The Fortunes of Glencore, “Billy Traynor and the Colonel,” is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunes of Glencore
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.
The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.
Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.
It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.
“It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Glencore

Chapter XI · Billy Traynor and the Colonel

Chapter XI of The Fortunes of Glencore, “Billy Traynor and the Colonel,” is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.
Line 2
The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.
Line 3
Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.
Line 4
It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.
/ɪt wɑːz ɑːn ðə hoʊl ə ˈsaɪlənt ənd ˈdrɪri ˈriːdʒən soʊ ðæt ðə ˈtrævələrz felt ɪt ˈiːvɪn rɪˈliːf æz ðeɪ druː naɪ ðə braɪt bluː siː ənd hɜːrd ðə ˈsɑːnərəs ˈbuːmɪŋ ʌv ðə weɪvz æz ðeɪ broʊk əˈlɔːŋ ðə ʃɔːr/
Line 5
“It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booming adjective US /ˈbuːmɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.”

breezy adjective US /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading “It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.”

dipping verb US /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading “The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.”

ferns noun US /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.”

sonorous adjective US /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading “It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.”

stunted adjective US /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading “Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.”

thinly adverb US /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading “The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.”

tracing noun US /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading “The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grassy hills adjective + noun counted as “grassy hill”

In this reading “The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.”

along the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “along … shore”

In this reading “It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.”

west winds noun + noun counted as “west wind”

wind that blows from west to east

In this reading “Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.”

along the cliffs preposition + article + noun counted as “along … cliff”

In this reading “The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.”

blue sea adjective + noun

In this reading “It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.”

come up verb + adjective

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading ““It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.”

over the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “over … sea”

In this reading “The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

Belmullet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

boomingadjectiveUS /ˈbuːmɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

breezyadjectiveUS /ˈbriːzi/

fresh and animated

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

bridle-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

copses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

dells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

dippingverbUS /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

Harcourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

plashverb

interlace the shoots of

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

sonorousadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

stuntedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌntɪd/

inferior in size or quality

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

TalladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

thinlyadverbUS /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

tracingnounUS /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

Traynor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “It cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells, and hear the pleasant plash of the sea,” said Harcourt; and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was, on the whole, a silent and dreary region, so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea, and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The bridle-path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract,--now dipping down between grassy hills, now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Tall ferns covered the slopes, protected from the west winds, and here and there little copses of stunted oak showed the traces of what once had been forest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a fine breezy morning as the Colonel set out with Billy Traynor for Belmullet.

Chapter 11 of The Fortunes of Glencore by Charles Lever holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Fortunes of Glencore contain?

Chapter 11 holds 74 sentences of The Fortunes of Glencore, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Fortunes of Glencore by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Fortunes of Glencore?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Glencore

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Glencore by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Glencore?

Yes. All 7009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Glencore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Glencore take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1402 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Glencore section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Glencore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fortunes of Glencore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Glencore

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Glencore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheeler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cubitt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.