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The Fortunes of Glencore
The Fortunes of Glencore

Chapter XV · The Cascine at Florence

Chapter XV of The Fortunes of Glencore, “The Cascine at Florence,” is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunes of Glencore
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.
An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.
In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.
In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.
The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Glencore

Chapter XV · The Cascine at Florence

Chapter XV of The Fortunes of Glencore, “The Cascine at Florence,” is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.
/ɪt wɑːz sprɪŋ ənd ɪn ˈɪtəli wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈhæfdʌzən deɪz æt ˈveri moʊst wen ðə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈwɪntər dɪˈpɑːrtɪd ə ˈdʒentəl ˈfreʃnəs briːðz θruː ðə er triːz stɜːr ˈsɔːftli ənd æz ɪf baɪ ˈmædʒɪk ðə ɜːrθ bɪˈkʌmz ˈkɑːrpətɪd wɪð ˈflaʊərz huːz ˈoʊdərz siːm tuː ˈtempər æz ɪt wɜːr ðə ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ ˈætməsfɪr/
Line 2
An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.
/æn əˈkeɪʒənəl klaʊd ˈfliːsi ənd ˈdʒæɡəd seɪlz ˈlæzəli əˈlɔːft ˈmɑːrkɪŋ ɪts ˈʃæd.oʊ ɑːn ðə ˈmaʊntən saɪd/
Line 3
In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.
Line 4
In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.
Line 5
The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathes verb US /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.”

carpeted adjective US /ˈkɑːrpətɪd/

covered with or as if with carpeting or with carpeting as specified; often used in combination

From this reading “It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.”

odors noun US /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.”

pant verb US /pænt/

breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading “In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.”

shadowing noun US /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading “In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.”

terraced verb US /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading “In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.”

trickling verb US /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading “In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue sky adjective + noun

the sky as viewed during daylight

In this reading “In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.”

singularly beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.”

ancient city adjective + noun

In this reading “The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!”

hot breath adjective + noun

In this reading “In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.”

through the air preposition + article + noun counted as “through … air”

In this reading “It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.”

among the leaves preposition + article + noun counted as “among … leaf”

In this reading “In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.”

mountain side noun + noun

In this reading “An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

breathesverbUS /briːðz/

third-person singular of “breathe” — draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

carpetedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːrpətɪd/

covered with or as if with carpeting or with carpeting as specified; often used in combination

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

Cascine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

Duomonoun

the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

fast-flitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

Fiesole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

fountainsnounUS /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

half-dozenadjectiveUS /ˈhæfdʌzən/

denoting a quantity consisting of six items or units

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

odorsnounUS /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

pantverbUS /pænt/

breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

shadowingnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ.ɪŋ/

An advanced language learning technique where a student repeats speech immediately after hearing it.

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading An occasional cloud, fleecy and jagged, sails lazily aloft, marking its shadow on the mountain side.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

terracedverbUS /ˈterəst/

past form of “terrace” — provide (a house) with a terrace

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

tricklingverbUS /ˈtrɪklɪŋ/

-ing form of “trickle” — run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

Vecchio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ancient city itself is partly seen, and the massive Duomo and the Palazzo Vecchio tower proudly above the trees!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In this fast-flitting period,--we dare not call it season,--the Cascine of Florence is singularly beautiful; on one side, the gentle river stealing past beneath the shadowing foliage; on the other, the picturesque mountain towards Fiesole, dotted with its palaces and terraced gardens.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In a few days--a few hours, perhaps--the blue sky will be unbroken, the air hushed, a hot breath will move among the leaves, or pant over the trickling fountains.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was spring, and in Italy! one of those half-dozen days, at very most, when, the feeling of winter departed, a gentle freshness breathes through the air; trees stir softly, and as if by magic; the earth becomes carpeted with flowers, whose odors seem to temper, as it were, the exciting atmosphere.

Chapter 15 of The Fortunes of Glencore by Charles Lever holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Fortunes of Glencore contain?

Chapter 15 holds 273 sentences of The Fortunes of Glencore, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Fortunes of Glencore by Charles Lever exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Fortunes of Glencore?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Glencore

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Glencore by Charles Lever on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Glencore?

Yes. All 7009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33556 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Glencore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33556, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Glencore take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1402 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Glencore section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Glencore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fortunes of Glencore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Glencore

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Glencore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wheeler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cubitt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cooke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Glencore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.