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The Fortunes of Nigel
The Fortunes of Nigel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Nigel is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.
Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.
_The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.
It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.
The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Nigel

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Nigel is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.
Line 2
Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.
Line 3
_The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.
Line 4
It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.
/ɪt ˈdɪfərd ˈtʃiːfli ɪn ˈbiːɪŋ ˈoʊ.pən tuː ɔːl huːm ɡʊd kloʊðz ənd ɡʊd əˈʃʊrəns kəmˈbaɪnd tuː ˌɪntrəˈduːs ðer/
Line 5
The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.
/ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ˈjuːʒəwəli daɪnd təˈɡeðər æt æn ˈaʊər fɪkst ənd ðə ˈmænədʒər ʌv ðə ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt prɪˈzaɪdɪd æz ˈmæstər ʌv ðə ˈserəmoʊniz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

callow adjective US /ˈkæloʊ/

young and inexperienced

From this reading “Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.”

cocks noun US /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading “----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.”

differed verb US /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.”

ignoble adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading “_The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.”

muster verb US /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading “----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.”

presided verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.”

Ruffle verb US /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.”

spar verb US /spɑːr/

furnish with spars

From this reading “----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

barleycornnoun

a grain of barley

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

barn-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

Bear-Garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

callowadjectiveUS /ˈkæloʊ/

young and inexperienced

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

Chanticleer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

club-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

cocksnounUS /kɑːks/

plural of “cock” — obscene terms for penis

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

crowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

first-rateadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrˈstreɪt/

of the highest quality

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

full-plumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

hoarseadjectiveUS /hɔːrs/

deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

ignobleadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnoʊbəl/

completely lacking nobility in character or quality or purpose

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

LearnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

musterverbUS /ˈmʌstər/

gather or bring together

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

OrdinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

pinions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

presidedverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

RuffleverbUS /ˈrʌfəl/

stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

sparverbUS /spɑːr/

furnish with spars

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

tunenounUS /tuːn/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

unfledgedadjective

(of birds) not yet having developed feathers

From this reading Here too chickens, The callow, unfledged brood of forward folly, Learn first to rear the crest, and aim the spur, And tune their note like full-plumed Chanticleer.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The company usually dined together at an hour fixed, and the manager of the establishment presided as master of the ceremonies.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading ----This is the very barn-yard, Where muster daily the prime cocks o' the game, Ruffle their pinions, crow till they are hoarse, And spar about a barleycorn.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It differed chiefly, in being open to all whom good clothes and good assurance combined to introduce there.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading _The Bear-Garden._ The Ordinary, now an ignoble sound, was in the days of James, a new institution, as fashionable among the youth of that age as the first-rate modern club-houses are amongst those of the present day.

Chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Nigel contain?

Chapter 12 holds 117 sentences of The Fortunes of Nigel, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Nigel?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Nigel

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Nigel?

Yes. All 5935 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Nigel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Nigel take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Nigel section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Nigel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Fortunes of Nigel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Nigel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Nigel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agreed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saunders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hastes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.