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The Fortunes of Nigel
The Fortunes of Nigel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Fortunes of Nigel is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?
Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.
Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.
So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.
&c.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Nigel

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Fortunes of Nigel is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?
Line 2
Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.
Line 3
Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.
/ɪkˈspɪriəns seɪdʒ ðə læk ʌv spiːd səˈplaɪd ənd ɪn ðə ɡæp hiː sɔːt ðə ˈvɪktəm daɪd/
Line 4
So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.
Line 5
&c.
/siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coursing noun US /ˈkɔːrsɪŋ/

hunting with dogs (usually greyhounds) that are trained to chase game (such as hares) by sight instead of by scent

From this reading “Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?”

doubling noun US /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading “Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.”

meaner adjective US /ˈmiːnər/

comparative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.”

Newmarket noun US /ˈnuːmɑːrkət/

a long close-fitting coat worn for riding in the 19th century

From this reading “Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.”

Snowball noun US /ˈsnoʊbɔːl/

plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading “Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?”

Snowball's noun US /ˈsnoʊbɔːlz/

possessive form of “snowball” — plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading “Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?”

victors noun US /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading “Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.”

wile noun US /waɪl/

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading “Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading &c.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

car-borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

cavaliersnounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

coted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

Coursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

coursingnounUS /ˈkɔːrsɪŋ/

hunting with dogs (usually greyhounds) that are trained to chase game (such as hares) by sight instead of by scent

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

damesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

Descried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.

doublingnounUS /ˈdʌbəlɪŋ/

increase by a factor of two

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

ExperienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.

lev'ret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

lucklessadjectiveUS /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

meaneradjectiveUS /ˈmiːnər/

comparative of “mean” — approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

mouth'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

NewmarketnounUS /ˈnuːmɑːrkət/

a long close-fitting coat worn for riding in the 19th century

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

renown'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

SnowballnounUS /ˈsnoʊbɔːl/

plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

Snowball'snounUS /ˈsnoʊbɔːlz/

possessive form of “snowball” — plant having heads of fragrant white trumpet-shaped flowers; grows in sandy arid regions

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

stilenounUS /staɪl/

an upright that is a member in a door or window frame

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.

Swaffhanm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

turn'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

unfeelingadjectiveUS /ənˈfiːlɪŋ/

devoid of feeling for others

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Experience sage the lack of speed supplied, And in the gap he sought, the victim died.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

victorsnounUS /ˈvɪktərz/

plural of “victor” — a combatant who is able to defeat rivals

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading So was I once, in thy fair street, Saint James, Through walking cavaliers, and car-borne dames, Descried, pursued, turn'd o'er again, and o'er, Coursed, coted, mouth'd by an unfeeling bore.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

wilenounUS /waɪl/

the use of tricks to deceive someone (usually to extract money from them)

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

woxen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twas when fleet Snowball's head was woxen grey, A luckless lev'ret met him on his way.-- Who knows not Snowball--he, whose race renown'd Is still victorious on each coursing ground?

youngling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swaffhanm Newmarket, and the Roman Camp, Have seen them victors o'er each meaner stamp-- In vain the youngling sought, with doubling wile, The hedge, the hill, the thicket, or the stile.

Chapter 15 of The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Fortunes of Nigel contain?

Chapter 15 holds 125 sentences of The Fortunes of Nigel, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Fortunes of Nigel?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Nigel

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Nigel?

Yes. All 5935 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Nigel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Nigel take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Nigel section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Nigel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Fortunes of Nigel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Nigel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Nigel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agreed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saunders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hastes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.