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The Fortunes of Nigel
The Fortunes of Nigel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Nigel is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.
False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.
_The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.
"Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."
Monna Paula left the room, and her mistress proceeded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Nigel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Nigel is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.
/ˈkredət miː frend ɪt hæθ bɪn ˈevər ðʌs sɪns ðə ɑːrk ˈrestəd ɑːn maʊnt ˈærərɑːt/
Line 2
False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.
Line 3
_The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.
Line 4
"Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."
Line 5
Monna Paula left the room, and her mistress proceeded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ararat noun US /ˈærərɑːt/

the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded

From this reading “Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.”

ark noun US /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading “Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.”

attendant noun US /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “_The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.”

hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “"Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."”

Repented verb US /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading “False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.”

Roberts noun US /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading “"Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."”

slip verb US /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading “_The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.”

sworn adjective US /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading “False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

AraratnounUS /ˈærərɑːt/

the mountain peak that Noah's ark landed on as the waters of the great flood receded

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

arknounUS /ɑːrk/

(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

cash-keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

CreditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

FalseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

Hermione

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Monna Paula left the room, and her mistress proceeded.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Monna Paula left the room, and her mistress proceeded.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

Monna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

Paula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Monna Paula left the room, and her mistress proceeded.

RepentedverbUS /rɪˈpentɪd/

past form of “repent” — turn away from sin or do penitence

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

reproach'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

RobertsnounUS /ˈrɑːbərts/

United States biochemist (born in England) honored for his discovery that some genes contain introns (born in 1943)

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Monna Paula left the room, and her mistress proceeded.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Credit me, friend, it hath been ever thus, Since the ark rested on Mount Ararat.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading False man hath sworn, and woman hath believed-- Repented and reproach'd, and then believed once more.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading _The New World._ By the time that Margaret returned with Monna Paula, the Lady Hermione was rising from the table at which she had been engaged in writing something on a small slip of paper, which she gave to her attendant.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Monna Paula," she said, "carry this paper to Roberts the cash-keeper; let them give you the money mentioned in the note, and bring it hither presently."

Chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Nigel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 191 sentences of The Fortunes of Nigel, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Nigel?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Nigel

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Nigel?

Yes. All 5935 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Nigel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Nigel take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Nigel section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Nigel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Nigel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Nigel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agreed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saunders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hastes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.