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The Fortunes of Nigel
The Fortunes of Nigel

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Fortunes of Nigel is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.
With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.
_Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.
It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.
The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Nigel

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Fortunes of Nigel is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.
/tuː ðɪs breɪv mæn ðə naɪt rɪˈperz fɔːr ˈkaʊnsəl ɪn hɪz lɔː əˈferz ənd faʊnd hɪm ˈmaʊntəd ɪn hɪz pjuː/
Line 2
With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.
Line 3
_Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.
Line 4
It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.
/ɪt ɪz tuː hɪz haʊs wiː ɑːr əˈbaʊt tuː riˈmuːv bʌt taɪmz hæv tʃeɪndʒd wɪð hɪm/
Line 5
The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clients noun US /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.”

opulence noun US /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading “The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.”

protege noun US /ˈproʊtəʒeɪ/

a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career

From this reading “_Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.”

puritanical adjective US /ˌpjʊrəˈtænɪkəl/

of or relating to Puritans or Puritanism

From this reading “The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.”

repairs noun US /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading “To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.”

retains verb US /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.”

scrivener noun US /ˈskrɪvnər/

someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts

From this reading “_Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.”

wearer noun US /ˈwerər/

a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory

From this reading “The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

arisingverbUS /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

boothnounUS /buːθ/

a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

buckramnoun

a coarse cotton fabric stiffened with glue; used in bookbinding and to stiffen clothing

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

buckram-suited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

clientsnounUS /ˈklaɪənts/

plural of “client” — a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

Heriot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

Hudibras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

insolencenounUS /ˈɪnsələns/

the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

lank-haired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

nest-eggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

opulencenounUS /ˈɑːpjələns/

wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

protegenounUS /ˈproʊtəʒeɪ/

a person who receives support and protection from an influential patron who furthers the protege's career

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

puritanicaladjectiveUS /ˌpjʊrəˈtænɪkəl/

of or relating to Puritans or Puritanism

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

repairsnounUS /rɪˈperz/

plural of “repair” — the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

retainsverbUS /rɪˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

scrivenernounUS /ˈskrɪvnər/

someone employed to make written copies of documents and manuscripts

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

smooth-tonguedadjective

artfully persuasive in speech

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To this brave man the knight repairs For counsel in his law affairs; And found him mounted in his pew.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is to his house we are about to remove, but times have changed with him.

wearernounUS /ˈwerər/

a person who wears or carries or displays something as a body covering or accessory

From this reading The petty booth hath become a chamber of importance--the buckram suit is changed into black velvet; and although the wearer retains his puritanical humility and politeness to clients of consequence, he can now look others broad in the face, and treat them with a full allowance of superior opulence, and the insolence arising from it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Hudibras._ Our readers may recollect a certain smooth-tongued, lank-haired, buckram-suited, Scottish scrivener, who, in the earlier part of this history, appeared in the character of a protege of George Heriot.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With books and money placed for show, Like nest-eggs to make clients lay, And for his false opinion pay.

Chapter 34 of The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Fortunes of Nigel contain?

Chapter 34 holds 162 sentences of The Fortunes of Nigel, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Fortunes of Nigel?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Nigel by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Nigel?

Yes. All 5935 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #5950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Nigel take to read?

About 494 minutes of reading across 1187 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Nigel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Nigel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agreed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Saunders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hastes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Nigel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.