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The Fortunes of Oliver Horn
The Fortunes of Oliver Horn

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.
One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.
It read-- SCHOOL CLOSED FOR WANT OF FUNDS.
WILL PERHAPS BE OPENED IN THE AUTUMN.
Signs of like character were not unusual in the history of the school.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Oliver Horn

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.
Line 2
One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.
/wʌn naɪt ðə ˈstuːdənts faʊnd ðə ɡæs tɜːrnd aʊt ənd ə smɔːl kɑːrd tækt ɑːn ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə ˈaʊtər hɔːl/
Line 3
It read-- SCHOOL CLOSED FOR WANT OF FUNDS.
/ɪt red skuːl kloʊzd fɔːr wɑːnt ʌv fʌndz/
Line 4
WILL PERHAPS BE OPENED IN THE AUTUMN.
/wɪl pərˈhæps biː ˈoʊpənd ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəm/
Line 5
Signs of like character were not unusual in the history of the school.
/saɪnz ʌv laɪk ˈkerɪktər wɜːr nɑːt əˈnjuːʒuːəl ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə skuːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Academy noun US /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading “BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.”

economies noun US /ɪˈkɑːnəmiz/

plural of “economy” — the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading “BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.”

funds noun US /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “It read-- SCHOOL CLOSED FOR WANT OF FUNDS.”

hillock noun US /ˈhɪlək/

a small natural hill

From this reading “BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.”

moose noun US /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading “BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.”

necessitated verb US /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.”

students noun US /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.”

tacked verb US /tækt/

past form of “tack” — fasten with tacks

From this reading “One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

AUTUMNnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading WILL PERHAPS BE OPENED IN THE AUTUMN.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading WILL PERHAPS BE OPENED IN THE AUTUMN.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

BELOWprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

cardnounUS /kɑːrd/

one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Signs of like character were not unusual in the history of the school.

CLOSEDadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading It read-- SCHOOL CLOSED FOR WANT OF FUNDS.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

economiesnounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmiz/

plural of “economy” — the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It read-- SCHOOL CLOSED FOR WANT OF FUNDS.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

FUNDSnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading It read-- SCHOOL CLOSED FOR WANT OF FUNDS.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

HILLOCKnounUS /ˈhɪlək/

a small natural hill

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Signs of like character were not unusual in the history of the school.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Signs of like character were not unusual in the history of the school.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

MOOSEnounUS /muːs/

large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called “elk” in Europe and “moose” in North America

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

necessitatedverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪtəd/

past form of “necessitate” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

OPENEDadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading WILL PERHAPS BE OPENED IN THE AUTUMN.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

PERHAPSadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading WILL PERHAPS BE OPENED IN THE AUTUMN.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It read-- SCHOOL CLOSED FOR WANT OF FUNDS.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

SignsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Signs of like character were not unusual in the history of the school.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

tackedverbUS /tækt/

past form of “tack” — fasten with tacks

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading One night the students found the gas turned out and a small card tacked on the door of the outer hall.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Signs of like character were not unusual in the history of the school.

WANTverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It read-- SCHOOL CLOSED FOR WANT OF FUNDS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Signs of like character were not unusual in the history of the school.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BELOW MOOSE HILLOCK It was not long before the bare rooms of the Academy School--owing to the political situation, which necessitated the exercise of economies in every direction--began to suffer.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading WILL PERHAPS BE OPENED IN THE AUTUMN.

Chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn by Francis Hopkinson Smith holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn contain?

Chapter 12 holds 241 sentences of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn by Francis Hopkinson Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Oliver Horn

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Oliver Horn by Francis Hopkinson Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn?

Yes. All 6035 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Oliver Horn take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Oliver Horn section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Oliver Horn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Oliver Horn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Oliver Horn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evenings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Oliver Horn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.