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The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance
The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.
SPENSER.
Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.
The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.
They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.
Line 2
SPENSER.
/ˈspensər/
Line 3
Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.
/kɔːrk wɑːz æn əˈsaɪləm fɔːr ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv ə ˈsævədʒ ˈdɪstrɪkt/
Line 4
The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.
Line 5
They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.
/ðeɪ fərˈbeɪd ɔːl ˈɪntərkɔːrs ɔːr ˌɪntərˈmerɪdʒ bɪˈtwiːn ðoʊz wɪˈðɪn ənd wɪˈθaʊt ðə wɔːlz tɪl ˈevəri ˈsɪtəzən bɪˈkeɪm lɪŋkt təˈɡeðər baɪ sʌm sɔːrt ʌv ˈkɪndrɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abounded verb US /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.”

commend verb US /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading “THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.”

forbade verb US /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading “They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.”

incursions noun US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒənz/

plural of “incursion” — the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading “The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.”

intermarriage noun US /ˌɪntərˈmerɪdʒ/

marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than your own as required by custom or law

From this reading “They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.”

linked adjective US /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading “They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.”

spenser noun US /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading “SPENSER.”

strictest adjective US /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading “The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading “They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

AboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

asylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

burghers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.

commendverbUS /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

CORKnounUS /kɔːrk/

outer bark of the cork oak; used for stoppers for bottles etc.

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

eyedadjectiveUS /aɪd/

having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.

forbadeverbUS /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

incursionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒənz/

plural of “incursion” — the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

intermarriagenounUS /ˌɪntərˈmerɪdʒ/

marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than your own as required by custom or law

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

LANDINGnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

linkedadjectiveUS /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

Paridell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.

septs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

SPENSERnounUS /ˈspensər/

English poet who wrote an allegorical romance celebrating Elizabeth I in the Spenserian stanza (1552-1599)

From this reading SPENSER.

strictestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪktəst/

superlative of “strict” — rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cork was an asylum for civilization in the centre of a savage district.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading The cautious burghers, made wealthy by trade, and ever in fear of incursions from the surrounding septs, kept the strictest guard upon their city, as if they had a continual siege laid to it.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They forbade all intercourse or intermarriage between those within and without the walls, till every citizen became linked together by some sort of kindred.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading THE LANDING AT CORK Then Paridell, in whom a kindly pride Of gracious speech, and skill his words to frame Abounded, being glad of so fit tide Him to commend to them, thus spake, of all well eyed.

Chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance contain?

Chapter 12 holds 194 sentences of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance?

Yes. All 6709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1342 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perkin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frankenstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.