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The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance
The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.
And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.
SHAKSPEARE.
The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.
Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance is here in full — 313 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.
Line 2
And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.
Line 3
SHAKSPEARE.
Line 4
The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.
Line 5
Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

framed adjective US /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading “And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.”

landing noun US /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading “THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.”

sadness noun US /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.”

sink verb US /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading “The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.”

temperament noun US /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading “The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.”

valiantly adverb US /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading “THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

usual habit adjective + noun

In this reading “Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

abjurationnoun

a disavowal or taking back of a previous assertion

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

deep-felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

HYTHE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.

LANDINGnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

SHAKSPEARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHAKSPEARE.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

supinelyadverb

with the face upward

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

Surrey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

valiantlyadverbUS /ˈvæljəntli/

with valor; in a valiant manner

From this reading THE LANDING AT HYTHE Farewell, kind lord, fight valiantly to-day.

valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Lord Surrey's deep-felt abjuration of war influenced him to sadness, but the usual habit of his mind returned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet I do thee wrong to mind thee of it, For thou art framed of the firm truth of valour.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The duke of York was not of a temperament to sink supinely before the first obstacles.

Chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 313 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance contain?

Chapter 20 holds 313 sentences of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 313 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance?

Yes. All 6709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1342 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perkin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frankenstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.