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The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance
The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!
To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!
SHELLEY.
"Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.
Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!
Line 2
To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!
Line 3
SHELLEY.
/ˈʃeli/
Line 4
"Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.
/spiːk tuː miː ˈleɪdi ˈsɪstər spiːk jɔːr ˈfroʊzən ˈɡlænsɪz ˈfraɪtən miː jɔːr ˈfɪŋɡərz æz aɪ tʌtʃ ðem hæv noʊ rɪˈzɪstəns ɔːr laɪf/
Line 5
Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blithe adjective US /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading “To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!”

frighten verb US /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading “"Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.”

muse noun US /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading “To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!”

obscure verb US /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading “THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!”

resistance noun US /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “"Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.”

rotting noun US /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading “THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!”

shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “SHELLEY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

living thing noun + noun

a living (or once living) entity

In this reading “To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!”

White Rose noun + noun

In this reading “Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

BlitheadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

DearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

LUDGATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

musenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

PRISONnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

rottingnounUS /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

SHELLEYnounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading SHELLEY.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

SpeakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Dearest and best, do not desert me--speak but one word, my own White Rose."

wormyadjective

infested with or damaged (as if eaten) by worms

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading To be nailed down into a narrow place; To see no more sweet sunshine; hear no more Blithe voice of living thing; muse not again Upon familiar thoughts, sad, yet thus lost-- How fearful!

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE PRISON OF LUDGATE So young to go Under the obscure, cold, rotting, wormy ground!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Speak to me, lady, sister, speak! your frozen glances frighten me; your fingers, as I touch them, have no resistance or life.

Chapter 40 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance contain?

Chapter 40 holds 205 sentences of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance?

Yes. All 6709 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance take to read?

About 559 minutes of reading across 1342 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perkin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warbeck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frankenstein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of Perkin Warbeck: a romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.