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The Fortunes of the Farrells
The Fortunes of the Farrells

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Fortunes of the Farrells is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Fortunes of the Farrells
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.
On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.
He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.
"How do you do?
I am pleased to see you.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Fortunes of the Farrells

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Fortunes of the Farrells is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.
Line 2
On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.
Line 3
He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.
Line 4
"How do you do?
Line 5
I am pleased to see you.
/aɪ æm pliːzd tuː siː juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bernard noun US /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.”

central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.”

Farrell noun US /ˈferɪl/

United States writer remembered for his novels (1904-1979)

From this reading “On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.”

illumination noun US /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading “It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.”

lined adjective US /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading “It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.”

locks noun US /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading “On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.”

lounge verb US /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading “On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am pleased to see you.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

book-shelves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

cadaverousadjective

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

crimson-shaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "How do you do?

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

FarrellnounUS /ˈferɪl/

United States writer remembered for his novels (1904-1979)

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

great-nieces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How do you do?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am pleased to see you.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

illuminationnounUS /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

locksnounUS /lɑːks/

plural of “lock” — a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

loungeverbUS /laʊndʒ/

sit or recline comfortably

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading I am pleased to see you.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I am pleased to see you.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am pleased to see you.

velvet-skull-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He did not rise as his great-nieces approached, but held out his hand in a greeting which was courteous enough, if somewhat cold.

whitenedadjective

(of hair) having lost its color

From this reading On a lounge- chair beside the table sat Bernard Farrell, looking more cadaverous than ever, with a velvet-skull-cap over his whitened locks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was a long, narrow room, lined with book-shelves, and the solitary light from a crimson-shaded lamp on the central table gave an air of gloom after the bright illumination of the hall without.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How do you do?

Chapter 4 of The Fortunes of the Farrells by George de Horne, Mrs. Vaizey holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Fortunes of the Farrells contain?

Chapter 4 holds 415 sentences of The Fortunes of the Farrells, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Fortunes of the Farrells by George de Horne, Mrs. Vaizey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Fortunes of the Farrells?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Fortunes of the Farrells

Common questions about reading The Fortunes of the Farrells by George de Horne, Mrs. Vaizey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Fortunes of the Farrells?

Yes. All 5751 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21120 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Fortunes of the Farrells is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21120, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Fortunes of the Farrells take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Fortunes of the Farrells section by section

How to work through The Fortunes of the Farrells section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Fortunes of the Farrells to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Fortunes of the Farrells

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Fortunes of the Farrells, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of the Farrells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of the Farrells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vaizey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of the Farrells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bernard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Fortunes of the Farrells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.