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The forty-five guardsmen
The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The forty-five guardsmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PORTE ST.
ANTOINE.
On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.
A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.
Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PORTE ST.
Line 2
ANTOINE.
Line 3
On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.
Line 4
A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.
Line 5
Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.
/wʌns θruː ðeɪ ərˈeɪndʒd ðemˈselvz əˈlɔːŋ ðə ˈhedʒɪz wɪtʃ ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə ˈbæriər ˈbɔːrdərd iːtʃ saɪd ʌv ðə roʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.”

barriers noun US /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.”

bordered adjective US /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.”

favorite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.”

porte noun US /pɔːrt/

the Ottoman court in Constantinople

From this reading “THE PORTE ST.”

Swiss noun US /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading “A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1585

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

26th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

ANTOINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANTOINE.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

barriersnounUS /ˈbæriərz/

plural of “barrier” — a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

PORTEnounUS /pɔːrt/

the Ottoman court in Constantinople

From this reading THE PORTE ST.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PORTE ST.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PORTE ST.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once through, they arranged themselves along the hedges, which, outside the barrier, bordered each side of the road.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the 26th of October, 1585, the barriers of the Porte St. Antoine were, contrary to custom, still closed at half-past ten in the morning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A quarter of an hour after, a guard of twenty Swiss, the favorite troops of Henri III., then king, passed through these barriers, which were again closed behind them.

Chapter 1 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The forty-five guardsmen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 205 sentences of The forty-five guardsmen, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The forty-five guardsmen?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen

Common questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The forty-five guardsmen?

Yes. All 10375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The forty-five guardsmen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The forty-five guardsmen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The forty-five guardsmen section by section

How to work through The forty-five guardsmen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The forty-five guardsmen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The forty-five guardsmen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Porte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antoine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barriers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.