Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The forty-five guardsmen
The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The forty-five guardsmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BROTHER BORROMÉE.
When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.
About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.
Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.
Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The forty-five guardsmen

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The forty-five guardsmen is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BROTHER BORROMÉE.
Line 2
When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.
Line 3
About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.
/əˈbaʊt ˈfɪfti əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈstrɔːŋɡəst ənd moʊst ˈzeləs hæd ˈhelməts ɑːn ðer hedz ənd lɔːŋ sɔːrdz ˈhæŋɪŋ tuː belts frʌm ðer weɪsts/
Line 4
Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.
Line 5
Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belts noun US /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading “About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.”

gauntlet noun US /ˈɡɔːntlət/

to offer or accept a challenge

From this reading “Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.”

helmets noun US /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading “About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.”

novice noun US /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading “Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.”

prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.”

sustaining verb US /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.”

waists noun US /weɪsts/

plural of “waist” — the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading “About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.”

zealous adjective US /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading “About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

bandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

beltsnounUS /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

BORROMÉE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BROTHER BORROMÉE.

BROTHERnounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading BROTHER BORROMÉE.

bucklers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

Chicotnoun

handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

gauntletnounUS /ˈɡɔːntlət/

to offer or accept a challenge

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

helmetsnounUS /ˈhelməts/

plural of “helmet” — armor plate that protects the head

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

novicenounUS /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

rattleverbUS /ˈrætəl/

make short successive sounds

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

reverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

sustainingverbUS /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Brother Borromée took a helmet from the hands of a novice, and placed it on his head.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

waistsnounUS /weɪsts/

plural of “waist” — the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Chicot, sustaining the reverend prior, arrived in the courtyard, he found there two bands of one hundred men each, waiting for their commander.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Others displayed with pride bucklers, on which they loved to rattle an iron gauntlet.

zealousadjectiveUS /ˈzeləs/

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

From this reading About fifty among the strongest and most zealous had helmets on their heads and long swords hanging to belts from their waists.

Chapter 10 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The forty-five guardsmen contain?

Chapter 10 holds 175 sentences of The forty-five guardsmen, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The forty-five guardsmen?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen

Common questions about reading The forty-five guardsmen by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The forty-five guardsmen?

Yes. All 10375 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The forty-five guardsmen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The forty-five guardsmen take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The forty-five guardsmen section by section

How to work through The forty-five guardsmen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The forty-five guardsmen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The forty-five guardsmen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The forty-five guardsmen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Porte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Antoine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barriers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The forty-five guardsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.